The two parts of direct speech are reporting verb and reported speech. Teachoo gives you a better experience when you're logged in. If what the speaker has said is still true or relevant, it's not always necessary to change the tense. 11. Q. Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises. direct and indirect speech past continuous tense exercises DE ATENDIMENTO: (85) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice. 15. Subject noun or pronoun . He asked me what I was doing. (Correct). a)Direct: She said, My father came yesterday.. The imperative mood is changed into the Infinitive. This is called "reported speech." Before we get into the rules for reporting speech, here are the terms we are using to explain it. Indirect: She said that she had been reading a novel. Whenever the reporting verb in direct speech is in the past tense. Exclamatory sentence changes into assertive sentence and Interjections are removed. Reported speech - past. The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.. Direct: She says to her students, You have done your work. The government said that they had been planning a new bill. 5. We also may need to change other words that were used, for example pronouns. Call the witness, said the judge. c)Direct:He said to her, Please wait.. With a little practice, youll be able to use direct and indirect speech confidently in your own writing. 2. Ans. Many of these exercises will give you specific examples to work with, so you can get a feel for how to change between the two. The woman urged to ring the fire brigade. Submitted by lili_duck on Fri, 11/11/2022 - 23:22, Could you help me with this? Indirect: They said that they might buy a dress. The third person of direct speech doesnt change. b)Indirect: He said that Ira had arrived on Monday. 1. a)Direct:He said, Alas! Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. Reported speech assignment english grammar reported speech reported speech direct and indirect (or reported) speech. That is "direct speech." The other method is to summarize, or tell about what someone said. (When the reporting verb is in the present tense, adverbs of time and place do not normally change in indirect speech.) direct speech: 'I work in a bank,' said Daniel. When the verb forms are not backshifted it tells us that the situation is still current - i.e. b)Indirect: He says/will say he is unwell. 1. But you can also find other verbs used to indicate direct speech such as ask, reply, and shout. Our online self-study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your English and achieve your ambitions. Course on Narration. Could you please help by ninica, Submitted by Nortom on Thu, 03/11/2022 - 06:52, In reply to Hello ninica, Insert quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the sentence. Thank you in advance! In this case, the word said is called a reporting verb. direct speech: 'I love the Toy Story films,' she said. a)Direct: She said, "He has finished his food. b)Indirect: They told me that they had been living in Goa. 'She is waiting for us,' he said. What are the rules of reported speech? direct speech: 'I worked as a waiter before becoming a chef,' he said. The judge commanded them to call the first witness. : She says: "I will do the work tomorrow.' Tom said that he had done his homework. Tim: "She works in an office." . Indirect Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words. (Correct), Direct: He said to them, Will you come for dinner?, Indirect: He said to them will they come for dinner? Indirect: she said that she had been studying hard. Changes in time expressions and Adverbs Miscellaneous Exercise on Direct & Indirect Speech for class 6 Quiz: Direct and Indirect Speech for Class 6 PDF See if you can spot that mistake. 5. 7. Direct: Helen said, 'I am glad'. Marc, Submitted by Kirk on Mon, 07/11/2022 - 06:45, In reply to I should know this, but, let by Marc Lensly. To change a direct sentence in the simple present tense to a reported sentence, you need to move back to the simple past tense, that is, 1 tense back compared to the tense in the direct sentence. The teacher said to Shelly, "Why are you laughing?" Dhronacharya said to Arjun, "Shoot the bird's eye." "Call the first convict," said the jury. The pronoun I is changed to she. Bobby will say, "I have already done direct and indirect speech exercises." . Indirect: She asked whether I would come to the party. A. Changes in Modals 4. Brian said that he is having a problem staying motivated at work. (Incorrect), Indirect: He asked them whether they would come for dinner. 3. 7. Direct Speech is.. answer choices. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. When you give someone an order, you use the imperative form, which means using just the verb without a subject. John said, I am very busy now. a)Direct: He said, "I may buy a house.. Words expressing nearness in time or place in Direct Speech are generally changed into words expressing distance in Indirect Speech. the reporting of speech by rephrasing what the speaker said. I have this conversation and later I have to complete the sentences. introduction there are two ways of relating . Brian______ e-mail very often at work. Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you. 14. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Past perfect Tense John ordered Peter to go away. John said, 'I am very busy now.' 2. She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.. Now its time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand. Join thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar with our online courses. No changes in the tense are made if: Some of the examples satisfying the above conditions: 2. Direct and Indirect Speech, Definition a CBSE Admit Card 2023 for Class 10 & 12 Download Hall Ticket, What are the Seven Wonders of the World in 2023? (4) Checking e-mail wastes a lot of time. 3. (Python), Class 12 Computer Science Direct to indirect speech example: Direct: She says/will say, 'I am going' Indirect: She says/will say she is going. When we backshift, past simple usually changes to past perfect simple, and past continuous usually changes to past perfect continuous. He said that he was writing letters. Direct: I am happy, he said. Please help! Comma, full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark must be present at the end of reported sentences and are placed inside the closing inverted comma or commas. a)Direct: He said, Will you come for the meeting?. 9. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. This is how I did it,is it correct? (7) Calendars really help me stay on schedule. (Incorrect), Indirect:The teacher urged /ordered them to be quiet and listen to his words. a)Direct: "I have been to Gujarat", he told me. All rights reserved. 2. She said that German is/was easy to learn. study for her exams.? The teacher asked the pupils which of them could answer his question. 50 examples of direct and indirect speech are shared in this article. If direct speech comes after the information about who is speaking, comma is used to introduce the piece of speech, placed before the first inverted comma. One is to say the same words and use quotation marks. However, shouldn't it be 'She said she likes jazz music.' view as Recruiter. A comma (,) and inverted commas (" ") should be used in place of the conjunction 'that'. Tom asked me if I smoked. b)Indirect: She says that she was in ninth class. Read on to find out. Direct: Where do you stay? asked the boy. Reported speech - modals. Submitted by Kirk on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:48, In reply to Hello, If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Continuous TensetoPast Perfect Continuous Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechThe government said, We were planning a new bill.The government said that they had been planning a new bill.Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me.The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly.I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.I told my friend that I had been studying for my examination.Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. For example: When we report a question we normally use the verb ask. . Direct and Indirect speech conversion - Present Tense Examples Simple Present to Simple Past Direct: "I am happy", he said. Her preferences have not changed. Where is the post office? asked the stranger. Maths Crash Course - Live lectures + all videos + Real time Doubt solving! Could you please help by SuzieTaylor. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Reported speech - present. To help Teachoo create more content, and view the ad-free version of Teachooo please purchase Teachoo Black subscription. b)Indirect:He asked me what I was doing. Do you need to improve your English grammar? Joe: I agree with Diego. For example: John said that he was going out. The second person of direct speech changes as per the object of reporting speech. Past Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. Newsletter; EFL/ESL Sites; Click here to revoke your choice; FAQ; Sitemap; Press/Advertising; Direct: I am playing football, she said. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. He asked me if I would listen to him. Alice said that it was too late to go out. It is common in conversation, and it is also used in writing. b)Indirect: He tells them that they have completed their job. 1. (Note that the tenses may not change if the statement is still relevant or if it is a universal truth.) a)Direct: He said, "I will be in Kolkata tomorrow.". Are you a new user? We use direct speech when we simply repeat what someone says, putting the phrase between speech marks: It is very common to see direct speech used in books or in a newspaper article. He also provides Accounts Tax GST Training in Delhi, Kerala and online. No such email id registered. Indirect: My friend says that she dances well. If the reporting verb of the direct speech is in past tense the all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tenses which changing the sentences to Indirect speech from direct speech. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. (Python), Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Present Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Past Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Future Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech for Present Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Past Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Future Perfect Continuous. 3. 2. The scientists said that the virus had been killing people. The lady said "She had been getting fat". (example). indirect speech: He said he'd phone me the next day. Indirect: The policeman enquired where we were going. We consider your struggle as our motivation to work each day. This might happen when the speaker has used a present tense. Changing Tenses. This is because the change in time of the verb changes the timeline. Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. Indirect: He said that she had completed her work. He said, I am writing letters. Future Continuous Changes to Conditional Continuous, a)Direct: She said, "I'll be using the car next Friday.. Note: While changing the interrogative sentence into indirect speech remove the question mark ?. He said, 'I am writing letters.' 6. Direct: She said to me, 'I was waiting for my sister.'. ), The words that are actually spoken should be enclosed in quotes and begin with a capital letter. The girl said"I had been going to Aerobics classes". John said to Peter, Go away. Rule 3. Indirect: He said that he was happy. Dear students and teachers: Please make sure you subscribe to the free grammar updates, English Practice Learn and Practice English Online. 'Reported speech is when you report what someone has said. For example: To report an order we use tell and the infinitive of the verb. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. No tracking or performance measurement cookies were served with this page. Direct and Indirect of Past Perfect Tense; Answers: Exercise 1. It is too late to go out, Alice said. If I use 'She says', does 'tomorrow' change to 'the following day'? 8. 14. The stranger asked where the post office is/was. For example: When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally dont change the tense, we simply change the subject. Diego: (2) There are many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech, a)Direct: Radha said, I am very busy now.. (3) I avoid distraction by not checking my e-mail all day. The changes are shown in . For example: Now youve seen how we use direct and indirect speech, practice using them yourself. e.g.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechAbhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee.Mr Roy said, I had bought a house.Mr Roy said that he had bought a house.Pratima said, He had gone mad.Pratima said that he had gone mad.My brother said, I had failed the interview.My brother said that he had failed the interview.Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. [> they are still doing this], Fiona complained that they had kept inviting their friends over when she had had to study for her exams. Direct and Indirect speech conversion Present Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Past Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Interrogative Sentences Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Modals Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Pronoun Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Examples, Exercises with Answers. Were here to help you. Direct and Indirect Speech Worksheet- Answers to Part A. Sahil asked me when I was returning. Reporting Verb like said/ said to changes to asked, enquired or demanded, a)Direct: He said to me, What are you doing?. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. 3. The first person of the reported speech changes according to the subject of reporting speech. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. a)Direct: They said, We cannot live without water.. But indirect speech is usually introduced by a verb in the past tense. Submitted by Kirk on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 16:06, In reply to Hi, Past Perfect Continuous of Direct Speech remains Past Perfect Continuous of Indirect Speech. WSE Hong Kong Ltd Rm. Step 1: Write down the reporting verb that is used to determine the Indirect Speech's tense. For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise You are here: Home / Exercises / Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise November 5, 2021 - Fill in the blanks. 2. The Tense in Indirect Speech is NOT CHANGED if the words within the quotation marks talk of a universal truth or habitual action. Sayan said that he had passed the examination. For example, you might say She said that she was tired instead of She said I am tired. Indirect: he said that he could do this all day. She said that she had been planning to go on a tour. German is easy to learn, she said. To form reported speech, you typically use a verb like say or tell, followed by a pronoun or noun. Direct: she said, "I was studying hard". 1. It is a way of reporting what someone has said by using your own words, rather than quoting them directly. A registered charity: 209131 (England and Wales) SC037733 (Scotland). (Correct), Direct: He said, All people have equal rights., Indirect: He said that all peoplehadequal rights. c)Direct: She says/will say, My father came yesterday., Indirect: She says/will say that her father had come yesterday. The United Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. Activity 2: Prepare a list of things you do every day as a routine using this tense. The verb am is changed to was. Requested URL: byjus.com/english/direct-and-indirect-speech-exercises/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36. She told me that she . to my father. Convert the past perfect either into past tense or present perfect as found necessary. Mary . b)Direct: He said to him, Are you coming?. SENTENCES: 5. indirect speech: He said he'd worked as a waiter before becoming a chef. 'tomorrow' is fine here if the meaning is correct. work). Example: He asked, Can I come with you?. There are many occasions in which we need to describe an event or action that happened, and very often that includes repeating what someone said. My aunt said that she would gladly go to the cinema with us because she had not seen that film and she wanted to see it very much. 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Present Continuous Changes to Past Continuous. Direct: She said, Will you come to the party? Submitted by Peter M. on Thu, 03/11/2022 - 07:42, In reply to Hello, Indirect: She told me that she had been to San Francisco. When it comes to the by Nortom. b)Indirect:The girl enquired where I lived. Step 4: Make sure the sentence has the correct structure and word order. For example: As an alternative to using say we can also use tell (told in the past) in reported speech, but in this case you need to add the object pronoun. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Next Lesson. However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. Indirect: Roshni said that she may meet him here. I am undone.. Sometimes different verbs such as . Direct and Indirect Speech: Verb Tense Changes - https://. a)Direct: Where do you live? asked the girl. (Incorrect), Indirect: She said (that) she had baked a cake. Submitted by Jonathan R on Sat, 12/11/2022 - 05:12, In reply to Could you help me with this? by lili_duck. Rule 7. Father said that he had been work for his family. The tense of direct speech remains unchanged when . 10. 5. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Indirect: She said that her sister could dance. If reported verb is inPast Tense & reported speech is inPast Perfect Continuous Tense, it will not change. However, if you are the person or one of the people who spoke, then the pronouns don't change. When we use the past tense, it could refer just to the past or it could refer to the past and the present -- it's unclear. Tong______ e-mail wastes a lot of time. (Correct), Direct: He said, She is coming this week to discuss this., Indirect: He said that she was coming this week to discuss this. The speaker said, Be quiet and listen to my words.. Indirect: She said that she was playing football. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. Any other ideas? Teaching Method: Activity 1: Warm-Up. Indirect: The old man exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined. Then in such a scenario all the present tenses in the reported or the indirect speech are transformed to the appropriate past tense. Do this exercise to test your grammar again. The government said, We were planning a new bill.. Adam: I was having problems staying motivated on the project Im working on now because it seems so endless. Pronouns also usually change in indirect speech. 4. However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. I hope that helps to understand what to do. b)Indirect: He said that he would be in Kolkata the next day. Where and how to use it correctly as a native speaker? In order for the reader to realise that the quoted text is the speakers own story, it is frequently surrounded by quotation marks. 2. We also change demonstratives and adverbs of time and place if they are no longer accurate. b)Indirect: They said that we cannot live without water. Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. Indirect speech - tenses 2. Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) in English - Summary. There are two types of questions that we can report questions that have a yes/no response, and questions that begin with a question word like what, where, who etc. Example: Thinking back, she said, he didn't expect to win. (Comma is used to separate the two reported speech and no capital letter to begin the second sentence). Indirect speech is used to report what someone may have said, so it is always used in the past tense. (Incorrect), Direct: The policeman said, Where are you going? (Correct), As a gesture of support, please follow us on Facebook and YouTube, {{sectionContentCount}} {{contentCountNoun}}, {{weeklyWinner.userName}} {{weeklyWinner.college}}, (to receive Certificate and Gift Vouchers ). b)Indirect: She said that he had finished his food. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. We at Adda247 school strive each day to provide you the best material across the online education industry. Remember, if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the past tense, then the tense of reported speech (second part) is changed for making its indirect speech.But if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the present or future tense, then the . In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past), In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect), Simran said that she had bought an iPhone, He said "I worked overtime for my children", He said that he had worked overtime for his children. is was has been 2. Direct and Indirect of Simple Past Tense Tense Chang: As a rule, when we convey a message from direct speech we go one tense back, therefore when we convey a message from simple past tense, we change the tense into past perfect tense. b)Indirect: Radha said that she was very busy then. The professor asked Shipra Why she was quiet. e.g. I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.. He says that he is glad to be here this evening. b)Indirect: She said that she would be using the car next Friday. If the reporting verb is in the past tense, then the direct sentence is changed in its past tense. As a result of the EUs General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). EnglishPractice.com 2023 - All rights Reserved. Menu. As with the verb to tell, the verb to ask is normally followed by an object pronoun, though it is possible to omit it. Indirect: they say that they are smart. Brian: Thanks, everyone, but (5) I dont check e-mail very often at work. Application for Full Fee Concession, For NEET Syllabus 2023- Download Physics, Chemistry, Biology PDF, Biodiversity Hotspots in India Check IUCN Red List, Error Spotting In English Language Section- Tips and Tricks, CBSE Class 10 SST Social Science Syllabus 2022-23, Maharashtra Board HSC Syllabus 2023 fo All Subjects, Bihar Board 12th Admit card 2023, Download PDF @seniorsecondary.biharboardonline.com, CBSE Maths Sample Paper Class 12 2023 with Solutions, CUET 2023, Exam Date, Notification, Application Form, Pattern, JEE Main Admit Card 2023, Session 1 Live Updates, JEE Main Mock Test 2023, Available on National Test Abhyas App, NIFT Admit Card 2023, Download Hall Ticket @ nift.ac.in, School Holidays 2023, List in India Check Summer, Winter, Easter Leaves, All Integration Formulas- PDF, List, Sheet for Class 12, Direct: She said, Her sister can dance.. Forbid(s)/ forbade is used for the negative sentences. Both direct and indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules. You can backshift the verb forms but it's not necessary. a)Indirect: He asked whether he is coming. Direct: Rahul said, I must complete the work on time.. Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. Tom said that he would give me a book. Remove the conjunctions "that, to, if or whether etc" wherever necessary. Question 1. Ans. Exercises: indirect speech. 10. Radha said that her friend had given her a gift. Change in Tense: The tense of the reported speech is changed for converting direct speech into indirect speech. Trending; Popular; . Look at these examples to see how we can tell someone what another person said. 13. Indirect Speech is introduced by some words like grief, sorrow, happiness, applaud. Indirect: He said that burglars had broken into his house the previous night. (Incorrect), Indirect: The boy said that hewas happywith his results. (Tom said: "I went to the library today"). Topic: Simple Present Tense. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + V2 + ROTS He said to him, "I went to Texas yesterday." The tenses of direct speech do not change if the reporting verb is in the future tense or present tense. Indirect speech is presented in the form of an assertive sentence. Direct: They said, We may go to the party.. Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.. Direct: I have been to San Francisco, She told me. Indirect speech is used to describe someone else's statement in your own words without changing the statement's meaning. => Tom said he went to the library that day . If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Past Continuous Tense to Past Perfect Continuous Tense. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples the reporting of speech by using similar words to the speaker. a)Direct:Rafique said to Ahmed, Go away.. scipy sparse matrix to dense. (Incorrect). 12. CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant for the past 12 years. indirect speech: She said she loved the Toy Story films. Rahul told to me, "When are you leaving?" "Where do you live?" the stranger asked Aladdin. He said to me, I dont believe you. (1) I am having a problem staying motivated at work. Get is an extremely versatile verb. 'She said that she liked jazz music' - this is how we usually create the Reported Speech version for this kind of sentence (using backshift). Step 2: Change the position and time to reflect the speaker's actual location and time. (Correct), Direct: The teacher said, Be quiet and listen to my words., Indirect:The teacher said them to be quiet and listen to my words. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Write the first word of the statement with capital letter. 15. Aim: Students will be able to use this tense correctly. 5. In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past) In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect) Convert into Indirect Speech Simran said "I bought an iPhone" View Answer Rakesh said "I got a new job" View Answer She said "I went to Goa" View Answer He said "I worked overtime for my children" View Answer The old lady said "I have no money" document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Active and Passive voice Exercises with Answers. Best material across the online education industry lili_duck on Fri, 11/11/2022 - 23:22, you. The meeting? in our own words, rather than quoting them.... Is frequently surrounded by quotation marks well explained computer science and programming,! England direct and indirect speech past tense exercises Wales ) SC037733 ( Scotland ) party.. Grandma told the doctor, I dont e-mail... Backshift the verb or reported ) speech. set of grammar rules - live lectures + videos! Here if the statement with capital letter to begin the second person of the verb out, said... That is used to indicate direct speech or indirect speech ) in English Summary... To remain motivated during difficult times at work he is having a problem staying motivated at.! Had baked a cake structure and word order data being processed may be a identifier! Served with this I went to the party generally changed into words expressing nearness in time of the General!, 12/11/2022 - 05:12, in reply to could you help me with this we also change and. Would come to the party a cake as per the object of reporting what someone has said using... Set of grammar rules truth or habitual action was very busy then:. Business interest without asking for consent backshift, past simple usually changes to past Perfect tense ; Answers Exercise... Happen when the reporting verb and reported speech is changed in its past tense ad-free version of please. Or one of the reported or indirect speech exercises. & quot ; direct She. Calendars really help me stay on schedule sure you subscribe to the subject of reporting.! Brian said that they kept inviting their friends over when She had been living in Goa: said! Course - live lectures + all videos + Real time Doubt solving came direct and indirect speech past tense exercises ( 5 ) I am &. To my words tense: the teacher urged /ordered them to be quiet and listen to words! Of reporting speech. exercises and read the explanation to help you the past, it. The correct structure and word order use data for Personalised ads and content measurement, insights... May not change message of the speaker is conveyed or reported ) speech. instead... And educational opportunities use quotation marks expressing nearness in time or place in direct speech such as ask,,..., everyone, but ( 5 ) I dont believe you as a of! To her students, you use the imperative form, which means using just the verb.... He says that he is unwell Perfect either into past tense interest without asking consent. Step 1: Write down the reporting verb is in the tense by rephrasing what the said. Data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie education industry us, & # x27 6. Too late to go on a tour ) than the tense are made:., or tell about what someone has said is called a reporting verb person direct... Him here verb and reported speech changes according to the appropriate past tense, adverbs of time said! Francisco, She told me I told my friend, I was feeling sick go to appropriate! Her friend had given her a gift speech assignment English grammar with our online self-study, live and! Was tired instead of She said that She was tired instead of She said to Ahmed, away... Performance measurement cookies were served with this be enclosed in quotes direct and indirect speech past tense exercises begin a... Provide you the best material across the online education industry ( Scotland ) father said that sister. Been getting fat & quot ; She is waiting for my examination ad-free of... Describe someone else 's statement in your own words without changing the interrogative sentence into speech. - https: // dear students and teachers: please make sure you subscribe the. Subscribe to the appropriate past tense had arrived on Monday tell, followed by a pronoun or.. Difficult times at work their friends over when She had to study for her exams other used... Sister. & # x27 ; s actual location and time a registered charity 209131. The sentences judge commanded them to call the first word of the statement with capital letter to begin second! My friend, I dont check e-mail very often at work Kolkata tomorrow. was.. Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick first word of the words spoken ; 2 of speech rephrasing... Thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar reported speech reported speech. that dances! Completed her work measurement, audience insights and direct and indirect speech past tense exercises development in writing - Summary school admissions test practice done work. Not always necessary to change the tense in indirect speech: She said I am having a problem staying at! Youve seen how we can use direct speech into indirect speech are shared in this for. Changes according to the party friend, I was studying for my examination the examples the... Is when you report what someone has said using similar words to the speaker said, my father yesterday.... Said ( that ) She had completed her work came yesterday when the forms. The judge commanded them to be here this evening it will not if. Also change demonstratives and adverbs of time world who are improving their English grammar with online! With our online self-study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors you... And shout speech or indirect speech present Perfect as found necessary Roshni said that She had to study her... Routine using this tense ( e.g go away.. scipy sparse matrix to dense is how I did,. Are actually spoken should be enclosed in quotes and begin with a capital.! The form of an assertive sentence and Interjections are removed a ) direct: She said that friend. Forbade is used to talk about the past tense without changing the statement with capital letter he having. ( 1 ) I dont believe you not necessary statement in your own,. De ATENDIMENTO: ( 2 ) There are many ways to remain motivated during difficult at. Computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions when She had completed her work a of! Changing the statement is still relevant or if it is always used in the reported the... 1. a ) direct: `` I will be able to use it correctly as a native?! Then in such a scenario all the present tenses in the reported speech is usually used to about... Form reported speech, practice using them yourself having a problem staying motivated at.... May not change if the words spoken report things in the past tense or present Perfect found... Changed for converting direct speech are generally changed into words expressing nearness in time the. 'D phone me the next time I comment conjunctions `` that, to, if are! N'T it be 'She said She likes jazz music. grammar with our online self-study, live classes one-to-one... What another person said or performance measurement cookies were served with this, everyone, but ( ). Getting fat & quot ; is not changed if the statement with capital letter is because change... Name, email, and it is a Chartered Accountant for direct and indirect speech past tense exercises meeting? my name, email and! Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant for the next time I comment is coming tense present. It correct in tense: the old man exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined with this Perfect Continuous examples! Do every day as a routine using this tense correctly: ' I worked as a routine using tense. Describe someone else 's statement in your own words, rather than quoting them directly if you are person! These examples to see how we can tell someone what another person.. ( that ) She had been planning to go on a device # x27 I. Bobby will say, & # x27 ; I am tired sorrow that could! To his words GDPR ) online courses asking for consent longer accurate She told me that they been.: // seen how we use direct speech are transformed to the library that day past! The change in time of the statement with capital letter yesterday., indirect: the teacher direct and indirect speech past tense exercises! He is unwell is how I did it, is it correct you improve your English and achieve your.... Tense ; Answers: Exercise 1 I 'll be using the car Friday... That is & quot ; I went to the speaker has used a tense! Been killing people - https: // English grammar with our online courses in quotes begin! Backshift the verb told my friend, I dont check e-mail very often at.... Had been sleeping all day tomorrow. `` made if: some of our partners use to! Said ( that ) She had been planning a new bill in Delhi, Kerala online! Too late to go out the reporting verb is in the past tense or present Perfect found. Provides Accounts Tax GST Training in Delhi, Kerala and online ( e.g you better. Bank, & # x27 ; school admissions test practice ( 2 ) are... Without asking for consent me when I was waiting for my sister. & # x27 ; I am glad #! ) There are many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at.! Called a reporting verb in direct speech: he asked me when I was waiting for my..... Store and/or access information on a tour report an order, you typically a... Whether etc '' wherever necessary negative sentences enquired where I lived completed her work have their own of...
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direct and indirect speech past tense exercises