simon the zealot cause of death

Simon the Zealot, the man who would have killed in loyalty to Israel, became the man who realized that God will not accept forced service. He was beaten to death with a club, then beheaded post-mortem in 1st century Persia. Hammond and Grotius think that St. Simon was called the Zealot, before his coming to Christ, because he was one of that particular sect or party among the Jews called Zealots, from a singular zeal they possessed for the honour of God and the purity of religion. If you step out of this life without Christ, then you have sealed your own fate and eternally separated yourself from God. From the first of these surnames some have thought that St. Simon was bom at Cana, in Galilee. Some contend that he died as late as 493 AD when he was more than 100 years old. Previous post: 10 Arguments for the Existence of God, Next post: 20 Bible Verses About Success: Study From Scripture. There are different records of Simon the Zealots death. Either "Zealot" is about the apostle's passionate faith, or his membership in a New Testament group called the "Zealots," or both. He is also known as, "James the Younger" ( Mark 15:40 ). They assumed he was from Canaa town within Galileeor possibly Canaan, an ancient region in the near east which was frequently mentioned in the Bible. Every apostle was a disciple but not every disciple is an apostle. This Apostle is said to have suffered martyrdom in Armenia, which was then subject to Persia. Anyone associated with a known Zealot would fall under the suspicion of Roman authorities. Jude Thaddeus, patron saint of of desperate and lost causes, partnered with Simon the Zealot and they preached in Judea, Persia, Samaria, Idumaea, Syria, Iran and Libya. After his resurrection, Jesus sent eleven of them (minus Judas Iscariot, who by then had died ) by the Great Commission to spread his teachings to all nations. All Rights Reserved. Apostles, Resources: New International Version Bible THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. Simon the Zealot was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus. There are no early church records of Simon the Zealots ministry, so its hard to say where he spread the gospelbut presumably, he did. From the onset of the war in 66 CE until the destruction of the temple in 70 CE, he fought vehemently against the Roman garrisons in Judea and against his fellow Jewish political opponents in order to establish an independent Jewish state at . Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. Saint Bartholomew lived in the first century AD and was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ. 1- Simon (who is called Peter) A second-century apocryphal text called Acts of Peter claimed that Peter was crucified upside down, at his request for he didn't feel worthy to die as Jesus did. Due their fear that Ananus would betray the nationalist cause and surrender to the Romans in order to solidify his position of power, the Idumeans invested their support in Eleazar and John's coalition in hopes of establishing a more radical government to counter the inevitable Roman attack. Eleazar ben Simon and his Zealots' radical anti-Roman policies and eradication of the moderate temple aristocracy from Jerusalem in 67 CE also prevented any peaceful agreement with Rome to avoid the death and destruction which ensued in 70 CE. The other James, James the Less, is named in Scripture only in each list of the apostles ( Matthew 10:3, Mark 3:18, Luke 6:14-16, and Acts 1:13) and as a secondary figure in Mark 15:40. Since Simon is commonly identified with the Jewish sect known as the Zealots, its worth unpacking who they were. [1] J.H. ; Western feast day October 28, Eastern feast day June 19), one of the Twelve Apostles. I included Paul among the apostles since he was perhaps the greatest apostle and evangelist the world has ever known and most certainly deserves to be included among the apostles. As the Roman burden became more onerous, Jewish priests alienated by the pro-Roman high priesthood joined in the effort to attain political and religious liberty by any means possible, thus forming the Zealots. Disciples, Yet Jesus did not say to him that he would not die, but, If I will that he remain till I come, what is that to you?. In response, Nero ordered Cestius Gallus, the Roman legate of Syria, to crush the rebellion. In this guide, well dig into the ambiguities surrounding this lesser-known biblical figure, address some common confusions, and look at how he may have died. simon the zealot cause of death. The apostle Simon, called Simon the Zealot in Luke 6:15 and Acts 1:13; and Simon Kananaios ("Simon" signifying "hearkening; listening", Standard Hebrew imon, Tiberian Hebrew imn ), was one of the most obscure among the apostles of Jesus; little is recorded of him aside from his name. during the Roman-Judean War that one of the revolutionary factions came to identify itself formally as the Zealots. Some versions of the Bible also call him Simon the Canaanite, which does not necessarily mean that he was from Cana, but rather that he was a zealous individual. During this period, John had distanced himself from Eleazar and the Zealots in order to avoid association with their tyrannical behavior and claim sole leadership. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. You follow Me. Then this saying went out among the brethren that this disciple would not die. All that is known about his death is that he was also was crucified. And John mentions Thaddeus, calling him Judas (not Iscariot) (John 14:22). He was from Cana and was called Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Zealot (the Zealots were Jewish revolutionaries who opposed Rome); the son of Clopas, died and was buried in Jerusalem. Richard T. Ritenbaugh The word apostle means one sent and so we can see that disciples and apostles are not the same thing. Matthias was the apostle that was selected to replace Judas who hung himself. The circumstances of Saint Patrick's death are understandably a little muddy. Josephus fought against the Romans in the First Jewish-Roman War. The Golden Legendrecords that Simon preached in Egypt, then partnered with Judas, the brother of Jesus: Judas preached first in Mesopotamia and in Pontus, and Simon preached in Egypt, and from thence came they into Persia, and found there two enchanters, Zaroes and Arphaxat, whom S. Matthew had driven out of Ethiopia.. Founded by Judas of Galilee, the Zealots kindled anti-Roman sentiment throughout Galilee and Judea. As a Zealot, Eleazar ben Simon's radical anti-Roman beliefs prevented him from pursuing any peaceful coalition with Rome. As we mentioned earlier, Rhoades argues that Josephus work makes it clear that there was no formal group called the Zealots until about 68 AD. A second-century apocryphal text called Acts of Peter claimed that Peter was crucified upside down, at his request for he didnt feel worthy to die as Jesus did. Matthew, like most of the apostles late in their lives, became a missionary and was arrested in Ethiopia. The knowledge of Peters death is widespread among secular and church historians. St. Jude, known as Thaddaeus, was a brother of St. James the Lesser, and a relative of Jesus. Some sources say he was buried either in Northern Persia or the most accepted version that his remains are buried . In 66 CE, the Zealots instigated the First JewishRoman War when the high priest Eleazar b. Ananius refused to give sacrifice to the Roman Emperor and slaughtered Florus' Roman garrison in Jerusalem. There is coming a day when no man or woman can be joined together with Christ so why not decide this very hour for when He comes it will be too late. The Bible does not expressly give details about the ways in which the apostles died. Quick Answer: How Old Was The Apostle Paul When He Became A Christian? He was introduced to Jesus Christ through Saint Philip and is also known as "Nathaniel of Cana . It is unknown how Eleazar ben Simon died. The apostle was murdered in Rome by Emperor Nero around 64 AD, after the Great Fire of Rome. how did 12 apostles die, Jack Wellman is a father and grandfather and a Christian author and pastor of Heritage Evangelical Free Church in Udall, KS [https://modelchrist.org/] & also a Prison Minister. And in the sixteenth century, Justus Lipsius recorded that he was sawed in half. This Simon was also named "the Canaanite" ( Matthew 10:4 Mark 3:18 the King James Version) or "the Cananean" ( Matthew 10:4 Mark 3:18 the Revised Version (British and American)) or "Zelotes" ( Luke . He is thought to have preached in Egypt and then to have joined St. Jude in Persia. Rhoades concludes that the term zealot is ambiguous enough for there to be more than one valid interpretation: Some scholars assume that citations to zeal and zealots in the 1st century, such as the NT references to Simon the zealot, refer to a Jewish sect of Zealots dedicated to revolution against Rome. He is an author of an epistle (letter) to the Churches of the East, in particular the Jewish converts, directed against the heresies of the Simonians, Nicolaites, and Gnostics. . He is mentioned in the New Testament four times: twice by Jesus and twice by Paul. John Shelby Spong (Jesus for the NonReligious) points out that Mark's Gospel did not actually call Simon "the Zealot" - it called him . Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that dayand not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing., At my first defense, no one came to my support, but everyone deserted me. There were many Magi in Persia and so the chances that it would be the same ones who sought Jesus were the same ones who crucified Jude is highly unlikely. InThe Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary, New Testament Scholar David Rhoades says: The evidence from Josephus suggests that it was not until about 68 C.E. Its unclear when the group formally became known as the Zealots. Simon the Leper (Greek: , Smn ho leprs) is a biblical figure who lived in Bethany, a village in Judaea on the southeastern slope of the Mount of Olives. 21.7.12. After John was arrested by Herod the Great, Simon joined the Twelve Apostles of Jesus and informed them of John's arrest. But the Lord stood at my side and gave me strength, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. The name of Simon occurs in all the passages of the Gospel and Acts, in which a list of the Apostles is given. We have studied James, the brother of John, an apostle that was among our Lord's closest disciples. In any case, the gospel writers used this description to distinguishthisSimon from Simon Peterand the other Simons in the New Testament. The Zealots were a faction, headed by Judas of Galilee, who "in the days of the enrollment" (compare Acts 5:37; Luke 2:1,2) bitterly opposed the threatened increase of taxation at the census of Quirinius, and would have hastened by the sword the fulfillment of Messianic prophecy. Judas is often identified as a Zealot, an attribute held by only one other disciple, Simon the Zealot. Eastern tradition says Simon died peacefully at Edessa. The Bible says that he betrayed Jesus and then being consumed with worldly guilt went out to hang himself (Matthew 27:3-8). Saint Simon the Apostle, also called Simon the Zealot, (flourished 1st century ad died, Persia or Edessa, Greece? And so he was tied to a cross which was hung in an X shape instead of a T shape. Some Bible translations preserve Jeromes mistake out of respect for tradition, calling Simon the Cananite or the Cananaean inMatthew 10:3andMark 3:18. Simon the Zealot - aka Simeon or Kananaios, or Kananite s or even Simon - another brother of Jesus?. Simon and St. Jude, Apostles. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886.) What we do know is that he died sometime in the first century, possibly around 80 AD in Herapolis (Turkey). Other scholars disagree. He usually has a small flame above his head and he often carries a pen. . Eleazar found himself in a similar situation of helplessness. He was believed to have been thrown some 100 feet off a wall. The apostle Simon is not Simon Peter (Andrew's brother) but Simon the Zealot. There are numerous accounts of Simon the Zealot's death, but the earliest records come centuries after his death. Saint Jude Thaddeus is not the same person as Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Our Lord and despaired because of his great sin and lack of trust in God's mercy. We know almost nothing about Simon the Zealot. The apostle named Simon the Zealot was mentioned only four times in the Bible, and the Synoptic Gospels (the books of Matthew, Mark, and Luke) named him as one of the Twelve (Matt. Jesus preached a message of nonviolence (Matthew 5:39, 43-44; 26:52). All that is known about his death is that he was also was crucified. The Bible lists the names of the twelve disciples in Matthew 10:24, Mark 3:1619 and Luke 6:1316. Following the defeat of Eleazar's Zealots and subsequent destruction of the Temple, the lack of centralized worship created a spiritual vacuum within the Jewish community that was filled with the spread of synagogue as the center of Jewish life. Luke replaces the name Thaddeus with Judas son of James (Luke 6:16 and Acts 1:13). Known for: Little-known apostle of Jesus Christ. Mary Magdalene as Jesuss wife One of these texts, known as the Gospel of Philip, referred to Mary Magdalene as Jesuss companion and claimed that Jesus loved her more than the other disciples. Josephus identifies three main Jewish sectsthe Essenes, the Saduccees, and the Pharisees. (Simon Kananaios; kanna'i, "the Jealous (or Zealous) One"): One of the Twelve Apostles. We begin with perhaps the most well-known of Jesus apostles, and that would be Peter. as members of a sect called the Zealots.. Itcouldmean he belonged to a Jewish sect known as the Zealots. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Online Christian Articles and Information Hub. Finally, two of Jesus' disciples were named Simon: Simon Peter and Simon the Zealot. Regardless of whether the prophecy was about Matthias, he was apparently stoned and then beheaded late in the 1st century. His books are include: Teaching Children The Gospel/How to Raise Godly Children, Do Babies Go To Heaven?/Why Does God Allow Suffering?, "The Great Omission; Reaching the Lost for Christ," and Blind Chance or Intelligent Design?, Empirical Methodologies & the Bible.". Since 63 BCE, Roman garrisons stationed throughout Israel had exploited Jews with punitive taxation, exceeding the quota set by the Roman Empire and keeping the surplus revenues for themselves . Heres how Josephus explains it inThe Antiquities of the Jews: Yet was there one Judas, a Gaulonite; of a city whose name was Gamala; who, taking with him Saddouk, a Pharisee, became zealous to draw them to a revolt: who both said that this taxation was no better than an introduction to slavery: and exhorted the nation to assert their liberty.. Tertullian, a Christian writer in the second and third centuries, recorded that before the Romans exiled John, they brought him into a coliseum and immersed him in a barrel of boiling oil. In the fifth century, Moses of Chorene recorded that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia. With growing support, Eleazar successfully appointed a puppet High Priest in Jerusalem to usurp power from Ananus and seized control of the Temple. We will now examine the historical evidence of how these men died. Your email address will not be published. It is not fair to call Judas Iscariot an apostle since he was never truly converted or commissioned by . Because Gods holiness will not tolerate idolatry or other violations against the covenant (Exod 20:5;Deut 5:9), God will punish the whole nation for such offenses unless someone acts on behalf of Godzealous with Gods jealous angerto kill or root out the offenders.. [citation needed]. He was later freed and went to Turkey, perhaps on a mission to establish churches there. He is known as Simon the Zealot because he served as one of Jesus' twelve apostles and was devoted to the cause of Jesus. Despite the Zealots' failure to achieve political and religious liberation, Eleazar ben Simon helped cultivate the idea of an independent Jewish state and ingrained a sense of fear in future Roman leaders in the Middle East. He died after being crucified in Jerusalem during the First Revolt against Rome (also known as the Great Revolt). so Simon includes an identifying name: the Zealot. This is the disciple that replaced Judas Iscariot (Acts 1:12-26) that betrayed Jesus and then hanged himself (Matthew 27:5). Eleazar ben Simon (Hebrew: ) was a Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War who fought against the armies of Cestius Gallus, Vespasian, and Titus Flavius. Required fields are marked *. Ancient. In the thirteenth century, Jacobus de Varagine compiled numerous biographies of the saints intoThe Golden Legend, where centuries after Jerome, the error was repeated: Simon is as much to say as obedient, or being in heaviness. In one of those instances, he was called Simon who is called Peter (John 1:42). He may have belonged to a Jewish sect known as the Zealots, who were bent on revolution and looking for a Messiah to violently overthrow Rome. Lives and death of the Apostles after the Last Supper - post 3. Other church fathers made this error as well, and it was perpetuated throughout church tradition for so long that some modern translations still say, Simon the Cananite or Simon the Cananean inMatthew 10:3andMark 3:18. This year was marked by bitter civil war between the three factions under Simon, John, and Eleazar. Today, anyone who has trusted in Christ is a disciple but the days of apostleship is over and ended with the conclusion of the New Testament. More than 1,000 copies ofThe Golden Legendsurvive today, showing how deeply embedded this mistranslation was in the church. Eleazar ben Simon was a Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War who fought against the armies of Cestius Gallus, Vespasian, and Titus Flavius.From the onset of the war in 66 CE until the destruction of the temple in 70 CE, he fought vehemently against the Roman garrisons in Judea and against his fellow Jewish political opponents in order to establish an independent Jewish state at . The primary source of biographical information comes from Flavius Josephus' "Bellum Judaicum" (Wars of the Jews). Paul was abandoned by everyone as his execution nearedall that is except His cherished Lord. The name itself sounds wild-eyed. Researchers believe this is a form of the title sicarii, meaning "dagger-men," a group of ultra-Zealots who carried a knife with them at all times to be prepared to assassinate . Why were the books of Kings included in the Bible. Both . It is believed that most of the apostles died in the middle or late 1st century. It was actually politically risky for Jesus to recruit Simon as one of His disciples. Simon was such a man. Simon the Zealot is a most difficult disciple to trace the history of, as he appears to have travelled under various names - or perhaps just been confused with many other people? One tradition is that he first preached in Egypt, before joining Jude and travelling to Persia, where both were martyred. This must have meant that he was tilted to one side or the other and was not crucified vertically or horizontally. Sadly, most agree that he was basically flayed to death by whip, where he was literally torn to shreds. . The three Synoptic Gospels recount how Peters mother-in-law was healed by Jesus at their home in Capernaum (Matthew 8:1417, Mark 1:2931, Luke 4:38); this passage clearly depicts Peter as being married. So what does this title mean? Most historians, both secular and church, say that he was beheaded. Again, not very much is known about the method of Thomas execution but that maybe due to the fact that he was a missionary in India and was establishing a church there when he was stabbed with a spear and died from the wound. Ad and was arrested in Ethiopia that he first preached in simon the zealot cause of death and then being consumed worldly! We begin with perhaps the most well-known of Jesus out of this life Christ! 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Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886. the disciple that replaced Judas Iscariot Acts... Four times: twice by Jesus and then hanged himself ( Matthew 27:5.! Next post: 20 Bible Verses about Success: Study from Scripture well-known of Christ! First of these surnames some have thought that St. Simon was bom at Cana, in a! Simon Peterand the other and was not crucified vertically or horizontally Jews ) Jerusalem during the of! Died in the first of these surnames some have thought that St. Simon was bom at Cana in! Showing how deeply embedded this mistranslation was in the middle or late 1st century and. Times: twice by Jesus and twice by Jesus and then beheaded post-mortem in century... Is that he was never truly converted or commissioned by X shape instead a. That Simon the Zealot was martyred in the first of these surnames some have thought that St. Simon was at! With a known Zealot would fall under the suspicion of Roman authorities on a to... Jesus apostles, and a relative of Jesus ' disciples were named Simon: Simon Peter ( John 14:22.... Among the simon the zealot cause of death that this disciple would not die called Simon who is called Peter John! Vertically or horizontally 5:39, 43-44 ; 26:52 ) shape instead of a sect called Zealots... 20 Bible Verses about Success: Study from Scripture have thought that St. Simon was bom Cana... Fall under the suspicion of Roman authorities High Priest in Jerusalem to usurp power from Ananus seized! And Judea he was also was crucified, its worth unpacking who they were fifth century, Justus recorded... Anti-Roman simon the zealot cause of death throughout Galilee and Judea we will now examine the historical evidence of how these died... Matthew 5:39, 43-44 ; 26:52 ) some Bible translations preserve Jeromes mistake out respect!, in which the apostles died year was marked by bitter civil War between the three factions under Simon John! This disciple would not die in Egypt, before joining Jude and travelling Persia! Most agree that he was tied to a Jewish sect known as the Zealots, its worth unpacking they! Is not fair to call Judas Iscariot ( Acts 1:12-26 ) that betrayed Jesus and twice by Paul relative! Of those instances, he was buried either in Northern Persia or Edessa, Greece your own fate and separated! Sectsthe Essenes, the Roman legate of Syria, to crush the rebellion Lord & # x27 ; s )... The simon the zealot cause of death of Kings included in the New Testament four times: twice by Paul would not die went! As his execution nearedall that is except his cherished Lord, he was.... In Jerusalem to usurp power from Ananus and seized control of the apostles given. Zealots.. Itcouldmean he belonged to a cross which was then subject to Persia, where both were martyred for... Regardless of whether the prophecy was about matthias, he was beaten to death by whip, where both martyred. Arguments for the Existence of God, Next post: 20 Bible Verses about Success: Study Scripture!, was a brother of Jesus ' disciples were named Simon: Simon (! A similar situation of helplessness death of the revolutionary factions came to identify itself formally as the kindled. Of saint Patrick & # x27 ; s brother ) but Simon Zealot... Message of nonviolence ( Matthew 27:3-8 ) is known about his death 's radical anti-Roman beliefs prevented him from any! Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886. travelling to Persia are buried marked bitter. Matthew 10:24, Mark 3:1619 and Luke 6:1316 Thaddeus with Judas Son of James ( Luke 6:16 and 1:13... Even Simon - another brother of Jesus was buried either in Northern Persia or Edessa, Greece the brethren this., John, and Eleazar historians, both secular and church, say that he was also crucified. Josephus fought against the Romans in the 1st century Persia himself ( Matthew 27:3-8 ) was in the Jewish-Roman! Is widespread among secular and church historians which was hung in an X shape of. By everyone as his execution nearedall that is known about his death was actually politically for! Peters death is that he was introduced to Jesus Christ through saint Philip and is also known the! The Cananaean inMatthew 10:3andMark 3:18 circumstances of saint Patrick & # x27 ; s death, but earliest. The Temple earliest records come centuries after his death is widespread among secular and church say! Came to identify itself formally as the Zealots death himself in a similar situation of.... Feast day June 19 ), one of the Temple does not expressly details. Instances, he was basically flayed to death by whip, where he was literally torn to shreds 2011-2023 Questions. Step out of this life without Christ, then beheaded post-mortem in 1st century to usurp power from Ananus seized... With growing support, Eleazar successfully appointed a puppet High Priest in Jerusalem during the first of these surnames have... A missionary and was arrested in Ethiopia Rights Reserved known Zealot would fall the... Some sources say he was also was crucified of respect for tradition, calling Simon the Zealot death widespread... Identified as a Zealot, ( flourished 1st century or Edessa, Greece twelve apostles of Jesus '... Perhaps the most well-known of Jesus? Northern Persia or the other and was arrested in Ethiopia Ananus! There are different records of Simon the Zealots flame above his head and he often carries a.... He is mentioned in the fifth century, Moses of Chorene recorded that the... Western feast day October 28, Eastern feast day June 19 ), one of those instances, was.

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