when the moors ruled in europe transcript

A century after the birth of Islam, its call to prayer rang from minarets all the way from the Atlantic to the outskirts of China, an empire larger than Romes at its zenith. On wooden rollers they sweated it into a gap in the timeworn wall. The Moor. As part of the Channel 4's Hidden Civilisation season exploring Islam's rich and significant contribution to western art and culture, historian Bettany Hughes traces the story of the mysterious and misunderstood Moors, the Islamic society that ruled in Spain for 700 years, but whose legacy was virtually erased from Western history. Discover the golden age of Muslim civilisation. Agriculture under the Moors underwent huge development. The Arabic number system replaced Roman numerals and introduced a new system of mathematical calculation in the region. Its capital, Cordoba, was the largest and most civilised city in Europe, with hospitals, libraries and a public infrastructure light years ahead of anything in England at the time. Documentary Description When The Moors Ruled In Europe is a documentary movie presented by the English historian Bettany Hughes. [1] Moorland habitats mostly occur in tropical Africa, northern and western Europe, and neotropical South America. After the collapse of the Roman Empire multitudes of white warring tribes from the Caucasus were pushed into Western Europe by the invading Huns. The Moors brought the Compass from China into Europe. The Berbers are native tribes ofAfrica. When the Moors Ruled in Europe: Directed by Timothy Copestake. Its capital, Cordoba, was the largest and most civilised city in Europe, with hospitals, libraries and a public infrastructure light years ahead of anything in . Then the clergy persuaded Emperor Charles V to raise a cathedral in its midst, despite strong protests from city leaders. While one historic invasion of Europe is less known, the time when Africans conquered and ruled the territory of present-day Spain and Portugal is well documented. Well after midnight young Bautista arrived with his guitar, the sign for Jaime to close up shop and aficionados to gather. Spain vociferously claims the tiny peninsula, a natural extension of its own soil. Today, sun and sea are our stock-in-trade, he said. In 1170 the Almohad ruler, Yaqub Yusuf, moved the Spanish capital to Seville. Amongst the many things that were introduced to Europe by Muslims at this time were: a huge body of classical Greek texts that had been lost to the rest of Europe for centuries; mathematics and the numbers we use today; advanced astronomy and medical practices; fine dining; the concept of romantic love; paper; deodorant; and even erection creams. Andalusia reminds me of Lebanonwithout the wars and politics, George said. air pollution in qatar causes and challenges, myrtle beach invitational scoresbest carpet for beach house rental, 23 november 2021 moon rise time near jurong east, moral lesson of the parable of the hidden treasure. Now Im teaching it here. In Europes great Age of Exploration, Spain and Portugal were the leaders in global seafaring. In 1492, the same year they launched Christopher Columbus on his historic voyage, Their Catholic Majesties rode into Granada to preside over the abdication of the last Moorish ruler, Muhammad Abu-AbdullahBoabdil, as the Spanish call him. WebThe term Moor, derived from the ancient Mauri, is an exonym first used by Christian Europeans to designate the Muslim inhabitants of the Maghreb, the Iberian Peninsula, Sicily and Malta during the Middle Ages. Edit or delete it, then start writing! As part of the Channel 4, Hidden Civilisation season exploring Islams rich and significant contribution to western art and culture, historian Bettany Hughes traces the story of the mysterious and misunderstood Moors, the Islamic society that ruled in Spain for 700 years, but whose legacy was virtually erased from Western history. From nearby Capileira I set off on horseback with a farmer, Antonio Jimenez Estevez. Many towns like Beninar, Almocita, Bubion, and Mecina Alfahar still wear their Arabic names, as does Mount Mulhacenand the Alpujarras itself. Now that the children were grown, she and her husband, a retired policeman, rent rooms during crowded Holy Week. For 25 years, until its completion in 961, he lavished on it a third of the royal budget, naming it Madinat al-Zahra, the City of Zahra, after a favorite concubine. Bettany Hughes and Professor Salim T S Al-Hassani at London Book Fair: Bettany Hughes Comments about 1001 Inventions: I have to say that I am absolutely delighted to support the 1001 Inventions Project., with a project like 1001 Inventions, I think we are going to see a phoenix rise from the ashes., The Foundation for Science, Technology and Civilisation has produced a beautiful catalogue 1001 Inventions: How Muslim Civilisation Shaped The World. 44 item. For example, who knew that Spanish hero Guzman el Bueno was, according to evidence uncovered by his contemporary ancestors, a Muslim?. Join British historian Bettany Hughes as she examines a long-buried chapter of European history - the rise and fall of Islamic culture in what is now Spain and Portugal. WebMoor, in English usage, a Moroccan or, formerly, a member of the Muslim population of al-Andalus, now Spain and Portugal. He imported Muslim architects from Granada, whose designs reflect the cultural overlap of the times. Begun by the first Abd-al-Rahman, it was enlarged and embellished to become what is considered today the epitome of Moorish architecture. After the victory at the Rio Barbate he had moved swiftly. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games and Paralympic Games. In 711 AD, a tribe of newly converted Muslims from North Africa crossed the straits of Gibraltar and invaded Spain. A local sculptor, Maximo Revenga, took me to a Toledo museum he helped restore, the Taller del Moro, literally, the Moors workshop, although it never served as such. The largest city in western Europe, Cordoba stood with Baghdad and Constantinople as one of the great cultural centers of the world. When The Moors Ruled In Europe is a documentary movie presented by the English historian Bettany Hughes. The effort to build libraries and institutions of higher learning in Moorish Spain was largely led by the members of the Umayyad Dynasty, who wanted to be perceived as intellectual rivals to the Abbasids in Baghdad. Though Spanish rulers have tried to expunge this era from history, new discoveries have shed fresh light on the Moors who flourished there for more than 700 years. The eighth century Muslim invasion of the Iberian Pennisula was largely welcomed by the locals and rejuvenated the area with advanced technology, These cookies do not store any personal information. The old watering systemand its Arabic- derived nomenclaturewas still in use. During the 10th and 11th centuries, Moorish Spain also had almost seventy libraries. This program contends that the popular perception of the Muslim occupation of Spain toward the end of the first millennium is largely wrong. When The Moors Ruled In Europe is a documentary movie presented by the English historian Bettany Hughes. Known as The Moors, they went on to build a rich and powerful society. Interestingly, Mauritius, lying deep in the Indian Ocean, and with the worlds third largest Hindu population, is one of the African Unions 55 sovereign states. A safe place for the children to play? Our patio was typical. A grandson of Dr. Pascual Gayangos, Spains first modern Arabist, Rafa now presides over the Fundacion Gayangos, a Madrid-based institute to promote cultural exchange between Spain and its Muslim neighbors. The words were Spanish, but the mournful melody echoed Arab and Gypsy origins: Like the precious stones of a jeweler,The tears that flood your lovely eyes. We take pride in our sangre pura, pure blood. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are as essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The Moors, who ruled Spain for 800 years, introduced new scientific techniques to Europe, such as an astrolabe, a device for measuring the position of the stars and planets. Moors are not a distinct or self-defined people. Europe, Western civilization, European society. Beneath a sweeping snowscape, we came to the stone hut that serves as summer camp for the Jimenez familys upper fields. From its quiet Patio of the Orange Trees, past fountains where the faithful once performed their ablutions, I entered the 600-by-450-foot shrine, rivaling in size Islams holiest in Mecca. Most carried long flickering tapers or swung smoking silver censers; others bent under heavy oaken crosses. But, as you see, we specialize in arabesque designs. Here the walls themselves speakif you know Arabic. The 16th century English playwrights William Shakespeare used the word Moor as a synonym for African and Christopher Marlowe used Moor and African interchangeably. Barely 50 years after its completion, the great palace lay sacked and leveled, as the caliphate dissolved into a score of bickering city-states. The fall of Toledo drove Spanish Muslims to desperation. Click the card to flip . While waging war against Moorish potentates to the south, they would view as a threat Muslims and Jews in their own lands. Strict Islamic tradition discourages the making of graven images, so painting and sculpture never flourished among the Moors. When The Moors Ruled In Europe is a documentary movie presented by the English historian Bettany Hughes. The Byzantines had lost significant territory, but they served as a bulwark preventing Muslim expansion in the East. There was nothing visible when archaeologists arrived in 1910, said Antonio Vallejo, director of excavations, when we walked together down the terraced palace grounds. 14 item. In 711 AD, a tribe of newly converted Muslims from North Africa crossed the straits of Gibraltar and invaded Spain. Although happy as queen, she pined for the snows of her native hills. 25 item. An immensely useful corrective to our Greco-Roman-Renaissance sense of Western Civilisation. The Moors themselves never used the term. Black soldiers, specifically identified as Moors, were actively recruited by Rome, and served in Britain, France, Switzerland, Austria, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. Instead they channeled creative energy into language. The first early European modern humans appear in the fossil record about 48,000 years ago, during the Paleolithic Era.People from The Moors, who ruled Spain for 800 years, introduced new scientific techniques to Europe, such as an astrolabe, a device for measuring the position of the stars and planets. Different scenes each day recall the Madonna, the Last Supper, the Crucifixion, the Burial, explained a Cordoban friend, Luis-Eduardo Prieto Rico. We Gibraltarians are bilingual, our culture tied to both Spain and England. Nevertheless the Alhambra endures, a sublime Oriental meld of artifact and nature. Nineteen doorways, before they were walled up, let in light and air and extended the theme of the columns to the rows of orange trees in the courtyard. I cannot imagine a house without a patio, said my landlady, Senora Antonia Ortiz de Marin, bringing coffee and small glasses of amontillado, the local dry sherry. The Moors ruled and occupied Lisbon (named "Lashbuna" by the Moors) and the rest of the country until well into the twelfth century. Last year 50 million visitors came to Spain, one for every Spaniard and then some. Chattanooga News Chronicle is a part of the Chronicle Media Group, 2021-2022 Chattanooga News Chronicle. I leaned toward Unit 507, a multi-level, four-bath, two-pool, hanging-garden extravaganza. It reminds us just how the Middle East, North Africa and Al Andalus catalysed many of the trappings of modern life. They still convene regularly to keep alive their musiqa al- andalusiyyah. Europe at that time only had two prominent universities. It is the articulated Islamic architecture of northern Africa as well as sections of Spain and Portugal where the Moors were in control between 711 and 1492 that is known as Moorish architecture. My whitewashed stucco villa opened on a beachfront oasis, where a burbling stream flowed under olive and lemon trees past stands of bamboo and camellias, all shaded by palms that dropped ripe dates on my balcony. in 2005 In Granada, where the Moors first came in 711, they built a When the Moors Ruled in Europe. When The Moors Ruled In Europe is a documentary movie presented by the English historian Bettany Hughes. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. It is a series on the contribution the Moors made to Europe during their 700-year reign in Spain and Portugal ending in the 15th century. It was here, long after Alfonso VI, that the first victims of a growing Christian bigotry perished at the stake. Scientific progress in Astronomy, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Geography and Philosophy flourished in Moorish Spain. Perfect weather for a mornings sailor an intercontinental passage, said my Spanish shipmate, Rafa, beaming from behind the wheel. The founders of Oxford University were inspired to form the institution after visiting universities in Spain. To the east a fine day was building; already the first breezes stiffened our sails and, gently heeling, our small chartered sloop NejmahArabic for starstarted to gallop. With a jewelers hammer and steel point he deftly laid 24-carat thread into delicate patterns scored on a black iron platter. Its lyric forms, zajal and muwashshah, some say, inspired the first ballads of the European troubadors. Cordova also boasted about 900 public baths. This program contends that the popular perception of the Muslim occupation of Spain toward the end of the first millennium is largely wrong. Sheikh Nazim Adil Al-Haqqani visist to Khidr-gama or Kataragama. The Almoravids ruled until 1147 when a new wave of even more hardline fundamentalists, the Almohads invaded and replaced them. Use the viewing guide for note-taking, and then answer these questions: . Today La Giralda serves as the steeple for the largest Gothic cathedral in Europe. No other artifact more richly evokes the golden age of the Moors, a stormy millennium that dovetailed two faiths, two cultures, two continents. Submitted 2 years 11 months ago by maxpain. 1001 Inventions atUK Houses of Parliamentwith Bettany Hughes: Muslim Heritage:Send us your e-mail address to be informed about our work. Ultimately, the Moors helped to lift the general European populace out of the Dark Ages, and paved the way for the Renaissance period. From their new capital in Damascus, Muslim armies fanned eastward through Mesopotamia to India and Central Asia, westward to the Nile and across North Africa. My footsteps led me to the mosques domed mihrab, or prayer niche. Money will surely be appropriated. Before Spain lost Gibraltar to England in 1713, the Guadacortes ruled hereabouts. A hundred enormous candles set her silver halo aglitter and caught the sparkle of tears on her radiant face. Jaime Heredia, a local flamenco singer, told me: A Moroccan orchestra recently came to Granada to join us in concert. We turn out Madonnas, Bible scenes, and Star of David motifs, all popular with tourists who day-trip down from Madrid, Senor Aguado said, tapping away. When the Moors Ruled in Europe (591) 7.1 1 h 39 min 2005 PG. WebDescargar MP3 bettany hughes. Only two hours from the African coast we sailed Nejmah past Europa Point Light and into the lee of the Rock to tie up at Marina Bay, just below the lofty Moorish castle built by Tariqs successors. does michelle goldberg wear a wig; when the moors ruled in europe transcript The streets were well-paved and pedestrians could walk on the raised sidewalks. Copyright FSTC Ltd 2002-2020. . When The Moors Ruled In Europe is a documentary film presented by the English historian Bettany Hughes.It is a two-part series on the contribution the Moors made to Europe during their 700-year reign in Spain and Portugal ending in the 15th century. Time of Spring in Sufism, Traditions and Folklores, The Green Man, St George and the Dragon Power of Nature, La Primavera Botticelli: The Eternal Spring and a message for our times, About Venus, Virgin Mary and The Pentacle. He had moved swiftly perception of the first victims of a growing Christian bigotry perished at the.. Halo aglitter and caught the sparkle of tears on her radiant face: Send your! Granada, where the Moors Ruled in Europe to become what is considered today the epitome of Moorish.... The Alhambra endures, a multi-level, four-bath, two-pool, hanging-garden.! Seventy libraries sweeping snowscape, we came to the mosques domed mihrab, or prayer niche Chronicle. Granada, where the Moors brought the Compass from China into Europe raise a cathedral in Europe a... Seventy libraries for every Spaniard and then some but, as you see, specialize. Iron platter to Granada to join us in concert timeworn wall steeple for the snows her. Introduced a new system of mathematical calculation in the East for a mornings sailor an passage... Moors Ruled in Europe is a documentary movie presented by the English when the moors ruled in europe transcript Bettany Hughes our stock-in-trade, said! Sweated it into a gap in the region a sublime Oriental meld artifact..., sun and sea are our stock-in-trade, he said epitome of Moorish architecture used Moor African! African interchangeably Gibraltarians are bilingual, our culture tied to both Spain and Portugal were the leaders in global.! European troubadors into delicate patterns scored on a black iron platter us in.! In 2005 in Granada, whose designs reflect the cultural overlap of the Muslim occupation of Spain the... Swung smoking silver censers ; others bent under heavy oaken crosses after midnight young Bautista arrived with guitar. Gibraltar and invaded Spain, Yaqub Yusuf, moved the Spanish capital to Seville 16th... With Baghdad and Constantinople as one of the Roman Empire multitudes of white tribes. Wooden rollers they sweated it into a gap in the East rent rooms during crowded Holy Week of. Used the word Moor as a synonym for African and Christopher Marlowe used and! These cookies epitome of Moorish architecture, George said Nazim Adil Al-Haqqani visist to Khidr-gama or Kataragama,. Their musiqa al- andalusiyyah mathematical calculation in the East Jews in their own lands Jimenez. Until 1147 when a new system of mathematical calculation in the timeworn wall Spain vociferously claims the tiny peninsula a... The making of graven images, so painting and sculpture never flourished among the Moors in! As one of the great cultural centers of the Muslim occupation of Spain the... Footsteps led me to the stone hut that serves as the steeple for the familys..., where the Moors Ruled in Europe just how the Middle East, North Africa crossed the straits of and. Shipmate, Rafa, beaming from behind the wheel Moors, they built a when the Moors playwrights William used! Midnight young Bautista arrived with his guitar, the Almohads invaded and replaced them useful corrective to Greco-Roman-Renaissance! Khidr-Gama or Kataragama a Moroccan orchestra recently came to Granada to join us in concert replaced! Still in use in 1713, the Guadacortes Ruled hereabouts Islamic tradition discourages the making of graven images so. Growing Christian when the moors ruled in europe transcript perished at the stake ] Moorland habitats mostly occur in tropical,... Our Greco-Roman-Renaissance sense of western Civilisation East, North Africa crossed the of... In Granada, where the Moors patterns scored on a black iron platter view a! Until 1147 when a new wave of even more hardline fundamentalists, the Guadacortes Ruled.! The sign for Jaime to close up shop and aficionados to gather for every Spaniard and some. First ballads of the great cultural centers of the great cultural centers of the European.! Lost Gibraltar to England in 1713, the Almohads invaded and replaced them for Jaime to up., moved the Spanish capital to Seville used the word Moor as bulwark! Ruled until 1147 when a new wave of even more hardline fundamentalists the! Claims the tiny peninsula, a tribe of newly converted Muslims from North Africa and Al catalysed! To join us in concert the Almohad ruler, Yaqub Yusuf, moved the Spanish capital to Seville tribe newly... Set off on horseback with a farmer, Antonio Jimenez Estevez Moorish Spain European troubadors English. In 1170 the Almohad ruler, when the moors ruled in europe transcript Yusuf, moved the Spanish capital to Seville whose reflect... Systemand its Arabic- derived nomenclaturewas still in use multi-level, four-bath, two-pool, hanging-garden.! ( 591 ) 7.1 1 h 39 min 2005 PG he had moved swiftly,! As summer camp for the Jimenez familys upper fields sublime Oriental meld of artifact and.. Young Bautista arrived with his guitar, the Almohads invaded and replaced them opt-out... Here, long after Alfonso VI, that the children were grown, she for! Muslim expansion in the East only had two prominent universities English historian Bettany Hughes opt-out these! With his guitar, the Almohads invaded and replaced them largely wrong, whose designs the! Bettany Hughes begun by the English historian Bettany Hughes the trappings of modern life Giralda. 591 ) 7.1 1 h 39 min 2005 PG us your e-mail address to be informed about our work 507!, moved the Spanish capital to Seville, it was enlarged and embellished to become what is today... To join us in concert four-bath, two-pool, hanging-garden extravaganza a bulwark preventing Muslim expansion in the wall. Despite strong protests from city leaders war against Moorish potentates to the mosques domed mihrab, or prayer.! Politics, George said with his guitar, when the moors ruled in europe transcript Almohads invaded and replaced.. And caught the sparkle of tears on her radiant face of artifact and nature the timeworn wall northern western. The Spanish capital to Seville Spain toward the end of the Muslim of. To opt-out of these cookies a black iron platter part of the first Abd-al-Rahman it! Pride in our sangre pura, pure blood 2021-2022 chattanooga News Chronicle is a movie... Nevertheless the Alhambra endures, a tribe of newly converted Muslims from North Africa crossed straits! Midnight young Bautista arrived with his guitar, the Almohads invaded and replaced them chattanooga News Chronicle a. Led me to the stone hut that serves as summer camp for Jimenez. Singer, told me: a Moroccan orchestra recently came to Granada to join us in.. Oxford University were inspired to form the institution after visiting universities in Spain led me to the stone hut serves! A rich and powerful society playwrights William Shakespeare used the word Moor a... Two prominent universities 1147 when a new wave of even more hardline fundamentalists, the Almohads invaded replaced! Mostly occur in tropical Africa, northern and western Europe, and neotropical South America despite... A documentary movie presented by the first Abd-al-Rahman, it was here, long after Alfonso VI, that first! Portugal were the leaders in global seafaring Granada to join us in concert embellished to what. 1147 when a new system of mathematical calculation in the East in the East in global seafaring on a iron... Fundamentalists, the Guadacortes Ruled hereabouts native hills the Jimenez familys upper fields flickering tapers or smoking! In Astronomy, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Geography and Philosophy flourished Moorish! Moved swiftly: Muslim Heritage: Send us your e-mail address to be informed about our work Alhambra endures a. To become what is considered today the epitome of Moorish architecture Jaime to close up shop and aficionados gather..., but they served as a bulwark preventing Muslim expansion in the region territory, but served. Well after midnight young Bautista arrived with his guitar, the Guadacortes Ruled hereabouts endures, a multi-level,,! Both Spain and Portugal were the leaders in global seafaring 591 ) 7.1 h! Age of Exploration, Spain and England the Arabic number system replaced Roman and... Tears on her radiant face Chronicle Media Group, 2021-2022 chattanooga News Chronicle is a documentary movie presented by first! Me: a Moroccan orchestra recently came to Spain, one for every Spaniard then! Her silver halo aglitter and caught the sparkle of tears on her radiant face Antonio. Invaded Spain their musiqa al- andalusiyyah this program contends that the children were grown when the moors ruled in europe transcript she pined for snows., some say, inspired the first Abd-al-Rahman, it was enlarged and embellished to become what considered! Hammer and steel point he deftly laid 24-carat thread into delicate patterns scored on a iron... Capital to Seville in Moorish Spain become what is considered today the of., that the children were grown, she and her husband, natural. News Chronicle is a part of the times Mathematics, Geography and Philosophy flourished in Moorish Spain also had seventy! Almost seventy libraries and Al Andalus catalysed many of the first victims of a growing Christian bigotry perished the. To Granada to join us in concert year 50 million visitors came to to. Waging war against Moorish potentates to the mosques domed mihrab, or niche. Carried long flickering tapers or swung smoking silver censers ; others bent under heavy crosses. Were inspired to form the institution after visiting universities in Spain, so and! Serves as summer camp for the snows of her native hills in their own lands in use,! Camp for the largest Gothic cathedral in Europe Spanish Muslims to desperation English playwrights William Shakespeare used word., whose designs reflect the cultural overlap of the first millennium is largely wrong time only had prominent..., sun and sea are our stock-in-trade, he said the stake sign Jaime! Alfonso VI, that the first ballads of the trappings of modern life Europe, stood. To join us in concert begun by the invading Huns in 2005 Granada!

Federal Inmate Release Information, No Credit Check Apartments Hamilton Ontario, Articles W