73538. The Western Front was a military theatre of World War II encompassing Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, Italy [citation needed], and Germany. Keitel is defiant at Berlin ritual. Mexico lost 7 merchant ships and 63 dead merchant mariners. pedagog. Vietnamese sources put the number of deaths during the 194445 famine in North Vietnam at between 1 and 2million. 105658, Tables 608-09, Japan Statistical Year-Book, 1949 [etc.]. vs. United States 485,717 killed and 34,679 wounded. 3-Included in these statistics are 322,807 POWs held by the US and UK. The Nazis exterminated one to two million Soviet Jews (including the annexed territories) as part of the Holocaust. Fighting on the Western front seemed to stabilize, and the Allied advance stalled in front of the Siegfried Line (Westwall) and the southern reaches of the Rhine. These figures include 593,000 Germany in 1937 borders. $19.99 + $4.99 shipping . Eng. In Operation Eclipse, the 17th Airborne Division, 82d Airborne Division, 101st Airborne Division, and a British brigade were to seize the Tempelhof, Rangsdorf, Gatow, Staaken, and Oranienburg airfields. In 2006, Christoph Bergner, Secretary of State in, A 2005 report by the German government search service put the death toll at 2,251,500, they did not provide details of the figure. [391] German government reports which were released to the public in 1987 and 1989 have caused some historians in Germany to put the actual total at 500,000 to 600,000. 95% of POWs taken by the Germans on the Western front survived. Andreev EM; Darsky LE; Kharkova TL, Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes. Schoenberg, Germans from the East: A Study of their migration, resettlement and subsequent group history, since 1945, Springer London, Limited, 1970; Hermann Kinder, Werner Hilgemann, Ernest A. Menze, Anchor Atlas of World History, Vol. B. German forces, under express orders from Hitler, fought with a special vengeance against the Serbs, who were considered Untermensch. These figures included the losses of Newfoundland and Southern Rhodesia. Moscow, Nauka, 1993; S. N. Mikhalev, Liudskie poteri v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 19411945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie, Krasnoiarskii gos. The Finnish National Archives website's database lists the names of the 94,676 Finnish war dead between 1939 and 1945. The most notable of these is the Holocaust in which millions of Jews, Poles, and Romani were systematically murdered or died from abuse and mistreatment. By the time the water had subsided and the US Ninth Army was able to cross the Roer on 23 February, other Allied forces were also close to the Rhine's west bank. These figures are for Germany in 1937 borders. The statistics tabulated by the CWGC are representative of the number of names commemorated for all servicemen/women of the Armed Forces of the Commonwealth and former UKDependencies, whose death was attributable to their war service. Some parishes continued burying in the Second World War military cemeteries up to the 1980s. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. These figures vary because of the shift of borders between 1937 and 1940. The bulk of the Allied armies were occupied in the Mediterranean, seeking to clear the sea lanes to the Indian Ocean and capture the Foggia Airfield Complex. Tams Stark of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences has provided the following assessment of Hungarian losses. The source of the figures is Vadim Erlikman[ru]. "Gunfire" includes tanks of course, but also includes AT Guns, StuGs, other SPGs, and artillery pieces. Korea: 19,600, 6,900, (26,500) No sure count of even the prepaid populations existed. Okinawa: 67,900, 21,500, (89,400) Fighting on the Western Front was preceded by the Phony War. Recent studies published in Russia put the actual corrected population in 1940 at 192.598million. other overseas 23,388 killed and 0 wounded. Hellmuth Auerbach: Opfer der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft. The liberation of Northern France and the Benelux countries was of special significance for the inhabitants of London and the southeast of England because it denied the Germans launch sites for their mobile V-1 and V-2 Vergeltungswaffen (reprisal weapons). Holocaust Encyclopedia "How many Catholics were killed during the Holocaust? ), The preliminary data for Canadian losses included killed 37,476, missing 1,843, wounded 53,174 and. The 1949 report of the Japanese government Economic Stabilization Board detailed the casualties caused by air raids and sea bombardment. 20,400 killed by acts of war, 104,000 Jewish Holocaust dead, 18,000 political prisoners in Germany, 27,000 workers in Germany, On 19 August, the French Resistance (FFI) organised a general uprising and the liberation of Paris took place on 25 August when general Dietrich von Choltitz accepted the French ultimatum and surrendered to general Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque, commander of the Free French 2nd Armored Division, ignoring orders from Hitler that Paris should be held to the last and destroyed. [38] British and Canadian paratroopers reached the Baltic city of Wismar just ahead of Soviet forces on 2 May. 33 Swedish sailors were killed when submarine HMS Ulven was sunk by a German mine on April 16, 1943. Some auxiliary and civilian organizations are also accorded war grave status if death occurred under certain specified conditions. Determined stands were made in April by German forces at Heilbronn, Nuremberg, and Munich but were overcome after several days.[when?] The Japanese Central Liaison Office reported in July 1947 to the Allied occupation authorities that Japanese military dead in 19351945 were 1,687,738 (1,340,700 Army and 347,038 Navy. Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste. According to the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare Japanese war dead (193745) totaled 3.1million persons including 2.3million soldiers and Army/Navy civilian employees, 500,000 civilians in Japan and 300,000 civilians living outside of Japan. XIX Corps of the Ninth Army captured Magdeburg on 18 April and the US XIII Corps to the north occupied Stendal. The number of deaths in the Gulag labor camps increased as a result of wartime overcrowding and food shortages. Japan proper 10,543 killed and 6,782 wounded. Fighting began with Operation Weserbung, the German invasion of Denmark and Norway, in April, 1940. A Russian historian in a handbook of human losses in the 20th century has provided the following assessment of Czechoslovak casualties: The Danish Ministry of Education has detailed Denmark's losses in the war of about 8,000 persons including 2,685 killed in Denmark in bombing raids, resistance fighters and those executed by the Germans and 3,000 who died outside Denmark including (2,000 merchant seamen, 63 serving with Allied forces, 600 in German camps, 400 workers in Germany). These figures are for Germany in 1937 borders, (1956) The West German Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office)estimated total war dead of 5,650,000 = (3,760,000) military; (430,000) civilians killed in bombing raids and the land campaign; (1,260,000) deaths to expulsion from Poland and (200,000) victims of Nazi racial, religious or political persecution. The annual death rate in 19421945 of Americans interned by Japan was about 3.5%. An additional 700,000 were taken prisoner by the Soviets were 50,000 died in forced labor in the USSR and Outer Mongolia. "Bataan, Corregidor, and the Death March: In Retrospect", "go to note on Polish Casualties by Tadeusz Piotrowski at the bottom of the page", "Victims of the Nazi Regime-Database of Polish citizens repressed under the German Occupation", Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2013-2014, "Michael Ellman and S. Maksudov, Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War:a note-World War II- Europe Asia Studies, July 1994", "Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes", "Nazi persecution of Soviet Prisoners of War", "The extent of human losses USSR in the Great Patriotic War and Statistical Lynbrinth (in Russian)", "Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2014-2015, p. 38", "Cyprus Veterans Association World War II", "US Navy and Marine Corps Personnel Casualties in World War II", "Mariners in "ocean-going service" during World War II have Veteran Status. Independent Russian historian Vadim Erlikman estimated Latvian civilian war dead in 194145 at 220,000 (35,000 in military operations; 110,000 executed, 35,000 in Germany and 40,000 due to hunger and disease. These figures (cited below) are based on necessarily rough estimates".[208]. (German Federal Statistical Office), Germany reports. Bonn 1989 P.41 (100,000 during wartime flight; 200,000 in USSR as forced labor and 100,000 in internment camps), Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956, Journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. [602] Jewish victims in Yugoslavia totaled 67,122. [447] p. 30. The Ninth and First American armies then turned east and pushed to the Elbe river by mid-April. The military's complicity extended not only to the generals and upper leadership but also to the rank and file. (German government Statistical Office). "Allied casualties from D-day to VE totaled 766,294. ^S Germany Presse-und Informationsamt. In January 1945 the German bridgehead over the river Roer between Heinsberg and Roermond was cleared during Operation Blackcock. Informationen zur Klrung der Schicksale von Flchtlingen aus den. Bonn 1989, pp. The offensive ended with Arnhem remaining in German hands and the Allies holding an extended salient from the Belgian border to the area between Nijmegen and Arnhem. [250][251] Rosefielde posits that the release of the Soviet Archive figures is disinformation generated by the modern KGB. 1939 German Soldiers With Time To Spare Thresh Wheat In France Ww2 Photo 7X9 . The deception plans, Operation Fortitude and Operation Bodyguard, had the Germans convinced that the invasion would occur in the Pas-de-Calais, while the real target was Normandy. Total Romanian military war dead were approximately 300,000. 4-The figures for Army wounded add up to 4,219,211. 105657, Table 607. During World War II, the Western Front was the theater of fighting west of Germany, encompassing the United Kingdom, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and Denmark. German efforts to interdict the Allies' trans-Atlantic trade at sea ignited the Battle of the Atlantic. This belief is untrue. Michael Haynes, Counting Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War: a Note Europe Asia Studies Vol. [448], Key: Location, Army dead, Navy dead, (Total dead) 3133 (figure includes 170,000 German Jews). United States Holocaust Memorial Museum[236]. Page 478. [242][243], The total war dead in the USSR includes about 1million[244] victims of Stalin's regime. 3133 (they give figure of 300,000 German deaths due to racial, religious and political persecution including 170,000 Jews. Belgian government sources reported 12,000 military war dead which included (8,800 killed, 500. Detailed by country: Rummel estimates POW deaths in Japanese custody at 539,000. The official figures for military war dead and missing in 194145 are 8,668,400 comprising 6,329,600 combat related deaths, 555,500 non-combat deaths. Ursprnge, Arten und Folgen des Konstrukts "Bevlkerung" vor, im und nach dem "Dritten Reich" Zur Geschichte der deutschen Bevlkerungswissensch: Rdiger Overmans. [nb 13]. Edited by Executive Office of the Statistics Commission and Statistics Bureau of the Prime Minister's Office. By 1940, 48,773 were purged - 90 percent of its generals, 80 percent of its colonels, and half of its core commanders - leaving the army with unskilled officers, few trained leaders, and poor morale. The local, According to an official U.S. report during the. Percy Schramm Kriegstagebuch des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht: 1940 1945: 8 Bde. Germany (West). p. 30 (figures of Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare), R. J. Rumell, Statistics of democide Table 3.1. Vadim Erlikman, a Russian historian, estimates losses of Africans in the, 752 civilians were killed during the U.S. air attacks on. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961 pp. Thailand: 6,900, 100, (7,000) (1960) The West German government issued figures of the war losses. An estimated total of 7085 million people perished, or about 3% of the 2.3 billion (est.) 10 824 236/1567 = ~6908/day or 8 573 054/1567 = ~5471/day WW2 total miltary deaths: between 21 000 000 and 25 500 000. Each army group was allocated its mobile reserves. Sakhalin, the Aleutian, and Kuril Islands: 8,200, 3,200, (11,400) Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. : -Human Losses of the USSR in the Period of WWII: Collection of Articles. The Survey believes the dead at Hiroshima to have been between 70,000 and 80,000, with an equal number injured; at Nagasaki over 35,000 dead and somewhat more than that injured seems the most plausible estimate. The official U.S. report listed 1 U.S. civilian killed during the, Six U.S. civilians were killed in Oregon in May 1945 by Japanese. Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 20132014, page 44. Russian sources report that the Soviets reported the POW deaths of 62,105 (61,855 Japanese and 214 collaborator forces) out of the 640,105 captured (609,448 Japanese and 30,657 collaborator forces). 22629, journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. With regards to the Partisan casualties, a ministerial study published in 1955 listed the partisans killed or executed as 35,828; however, the, With regards to the Italian Social Republic casualties, the. Army GroupB had the 2nd Panzer Division in northern France, 116th Panzer Division in the Paris area, and the 21st Panzer Division in Normandy. 19401991 Tallinn 2005. World War 2 was the bloodiest conflict in human history. American losses were 586,628, including 135,576 dead. A Mosaic of Victims: Non-Jews Persecuted and Murdered by the Nazis. Ed. An academic study of the Chinese population concluded that "a conservative estimate would put total human casualties directly caused by the war of 19371945 at between 15,000,000 and 20,000,000". Ingo Haar, "Straty zwiazane z wypedzeniami: stan bada, problemy, perspektywy", Die Flucht der deutschen Bevlkerung 1944/45, "Does Germany owe Greece wartime reparations money? Edited by Executive Office of the Statistics Commission and Statistics Bureau of the Prime Minister's Office. Merchant Marine Casualties during World War II", "Croatian President Mesic Apologizes for Croatian Crimes Against the Jews during the Holocaust", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Jasenovac", Documenting Numbers of Victims of the Holocaust and Nazi Persecution, The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names, Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, Rape during the Soviet occupation of Poland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_War_II_casualties&oldid=1130798063, Articles with dead external links from March 2021, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2020, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with Polish-language sources (pl), Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 34,000 (in both Soviet & German armed forces), 5000 Irish volunteers deaths included with UK Armed Forces, Conscripted Reservists not yet in active service (see note below). Mainly for this reason, estimates of total dead in World War II vary anywhere from 35,000,000 to 60,000,000a statistical difference of no small import. 7,614,790 were held in POW camps by early June of 1945 (including 3,404,950 who were disarmed following the surrender of Germany), All totals listed only include direct deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity, including the, German deployments to the Western Front (plus Italy) reached levels as high as approximately 40% of their ground forces, and 75% of the. While most of the German Army was fighting against Poland, a much smaller German force manned the Siegfried Line, their fortified defensive line along the French border. pedagog. The British XXX Corps would punch through the German lines along the MaasSchelde canal and link up with the airborne troops of the U.S. 101st Airborne Division in Eindhoven, the U.S. 82nd Airborne Division at Nijmegen and the British 1st Airborne Division at Arnhem. universitet (Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University). These figures include military dead of 30,000 Chinese from Taiwan and 22,182 Koreans. iUniverse, Inc. (July 13, 2005). Navy Civilian war dead are included with the nations where they resided. Total military dead for the United Kingdom alone (according to preliminary 1945 figures): 264,443. Japan Proper: 58,100, 45,800, (103,900) Guo Rugui, editor-in-chief Huang Yuzhang Jiangsu People's Publishing House, 2005; Gregory Frumkin. Mai 1974. According to the figures kept by German Supreme Command, 2,124,352 casualties were recorded by the army on the eastern front up until January 31, 1945. [599] The Jasenovac Memorial Site quotes a similar figure of between 80,000 and 100,000 victims. (1 January 1995). The war was notable for the Nazi-sponsored genocide of the Jewish peoples resulting in more than 5.9 million deaths, and the impact of "Total War" on the world's population. 7879, German Federal Archive, Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 19451948. Baranowski, Shelley (2010). World War II was the deadliest military conflict in history.An estimated total of 70-85 million people perished, or about 3% of the 2.3 billion (est.) Civilian deaths of 203,250 which included 1,350 Merchant seaman, 2,800 executed, 2,500 dead in Dutch concentration camps, Bureau odszkodowan wojennych, Statement on war losses and damages of Poland in 19391945. There are no reliable figures for the casualties of the Soviet Union and China, the two countries in which casualties were undoubtedly greatest. Aufl., 1. [1] Deaths directly caused by the war (including military and civilian fatalities) are estimated at 5056million, with an additional estimated 1928million deaths from war-related disease and famine. Poland lost a total of 139,800 regular soldiers and 100,000. 15", "Figures were compiled by the Relief Bureau of the Ministry of Health and Welfare in March 1964", American Historical Association: Lessons from Iwo Jima footnote 1, "Reports of General MacArthur. p. 273; Ufficio Storico dello Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito, Ishikida, Miki (2005). Deaths due to air and V-rocket attacks were 60,595 civilians and 1,206 British Home Guard. The official casualty statistics published by the governments of the United States, France, and the UK do not give the details of the national origin, race and religion of the losses. ", "Vast Greek war claims against Germany explode like a 'time-bomb'", "McMillan Report- POWs from Guam in Japan, Battle for Guam", "The Japanese Seizure of Guam | Marine Corps Association", "The Challenge Of The Irish Volunteers of World War II", "The effects of war losses on mortality estimates for Italy: A first attempt. Hungarian Jewish losses of 569,000 presented here include the territories annexed in 193941. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Nazi Persecution of Soviet Prisoners of War", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "The German Army and the Racial Nature of the War Against the Soviet Union", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Persecution of Homosexuals in the Third Reich", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Philippines: 377,500, 121,100, (498,600) 1939 WWII Era France Soldiers in Observation Post . In May 1940, the Germans launched the Battle of France. The crossing of the Moselle River and the capture of the fortress of Metz proved difficult for the American troops in the face of German reinforcements, supply shortages, and unfavorable weather. ): Legenden, Lgen, Vorurteile. The commission found that the demographic estimates by the German government of 220,000 to 270,000 civilian deaths due to expulsions from Czechoslovakia were based on faulty data. The German Army Group B commanded by Field Marshal Walther Model was trapped in the Ruhr Pocket and 300,000 soldiers became POWs. Britain's Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, urged Eisenhower to continue the advance toward Berlin by the 21st Army Group, under the command of Montgomery with the intention of capturing the city. Under the onslaught in both the north and south of France, the German Army fell back. Elements of the US 3rd Infantry Division were the first Allied troops to arrive at Berchtesgaden, which they secured, while the French 2nd Armoured Division seized the Berghof (Hitler's Alpine residence) on 4 May 1945. [7][8] The Red Army claimed responsibility for the majority of Wehrmacht casualties during World War II. While the Nazi Party's own SS forces (in particular the SS-Totenkopfverbnde, Einsatzgruppen and Waffen-SS) of Nazi Germany was the organization most responsible for the genocidal killing of the Holocaust, the regular armed forces represented by the Wehrmacht committed war crimes of their own, particularly on the Eastern Front in the war against the Soviet Union. Dtv, Neuauflage 1992. Tokyo, July 1948. p.20, Japan Statistical Year-Book, 1949 [etc.]. by Konrad Adenauer. The Eastern Front, which stretched from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Black Sea in the south, was more than twice as long as the Western Front. Total losses were 420,000 British, 200,000 French . In 1948 the Netherlands Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) issued a report of war losses. The Ustasa also killed most of Croatia's Jews, 20,000 Gypsies, and many thousands of their political enemies. ^AH Malta 1,493 civilians were killed and 3,734 wounded during the Siege of Malta (World War II)[86] Maltese civilians killed during the siege are also included with U.K. civilian deaths by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Eisei Ishikawa, David L. Swain, Committee for the Compilation of Materials on Damage Caused by the Atomic Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Hiroshima and Nagasaki The Physical Medical and Social Effects of the Atomic Bombings, Basic Books, 1981. The attacks employed massive artillery bombardments and massed infantry advances. The majority of the British and elements of the French forces escaped at Dunkirk. Deaths directly caused by the war (including military and civilian fatalities) are estimated at 50-56 million, with an additional estimated 19-28 million deaths from war-related disease and famine. This kill-to-loss ratio destroys another recent myth, which has recently come again into fashion, which refers to the situation on the Eastern Front. Merchant Mariners killed in World War II are listed by USMM.org. Washington, DC: Center of Military History, 1996. ), Independent Russian historian Vadim Erlikman estimated Lithuanian civilian war dead in 194145 at 345,000 (25,000 in military operations; 230,000 executed, 15,000 in Germany and 75,000 due to hunger and disease. Because of the decline in activity in the two port cities, the constant threat of incendiary raids, and the formal evacuation programs of the Government, an unknown number of the inhabitants had either drifter away from the cities or been removed according to plan. Data from this document is listed in, Schimitzek, Stanislaw, Truth or Conjecture? 3). Bismarck Archipelago: 19,700, 10,800, (30,500) Civilian war dead were approximately 2,100, French military war of 210,000 dead include 150,000 regular forces (193940. ", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. If the British refused to agree to a peace treaty, one option was to invade. people on Earth in 1940. Newfoundland lost 1,089 persons with U.K. and Canadian Forces during the war. On the Eastern front, it was just the opposite; 5% of Germans taken prisoner by the Russians survived. (1974) The Maschke Commission found that about 1.2million German military personnel reported as missing more than likely died as POWs, including 1.1million in the USSR. ^BF United States An estimated 5,800,000 Poles died, which was 20 percent of Poland's prewar population. Total killed were 93,326 (72,291 with Axis and 21,035 with Allies). Total casualties were 668,315 including 299,485 dead, 24,010 missing and 344,820 injured. Bevlkerungsbilanzen fr die deutschen Vertreibungsgebiete 1939/50.Herausgeber: Statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958. The following notes summarize Soviet casualties, the details are presented in World War II casualties of the Soviet Union. Under Japanese internment, 992 died and another 544 were listed as "unknown"; under German internment, 168 died and a further 715 were listed as "unknown". pp. Hitler survived to wreak a terrible vengeance on at least 2,000 army officers (including Rommel) and launch a desperate counter-attack on the Western Front in December 1944, now known as the 'Battle of the Bulge'. Statistics on the number of military wounded are included whenever available. Schramm put the total at 4,188,057. Modern updates of UK casualties including the wounded are contained in. [264], Russian sources list Axis prisoner of war deaths of 580,589 in Soviet captivity based on data in the Soviet archives (Germany 381,067; Hungary 54,755; Romania 54,612; Italy 27,683; Finland 403, and Japan 62,069). Most of these losses occurred during the Nazi organized flight and evacuation during the war, and the forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union; they point out that there are 80,522 confirmed deaths in the postwar internment camps. Radiation Effects Research Foundation How many people died as a result of the atomic bombings? German sources do not provide figures for Soviet citizens conscripted by Germany. They may be entitled to a gravestone, flag for their coffin, and burial in a National Cemetery", "Summary of merchant marine personnel casualties, World War II", "U.S. (2005) The German government issued a report listing total war dead of 7,375,800 (3,100,000 soldiers killed; 1,200,000 soldiers missing; 500,000 civilians killed in bombing raids; 2,251,500 civilian victims of expulsions and deportations; 24,300 Austrian civilians killed and 300,000 victims of Nazi racial, religious or political persecution. On 19 August 1942, the Allies began the Dieppe Raid, an attack on Dieppe, France. With an introduction by Konrad Adenauer. Sources for total Chinese war dead are divergent and range from 10 to 20million as detailed below. During the push east, the cities of Frankfurt am Main, Kassel, Magdeburg, Halle and Leipzig were strongly defended by ad hoc German garrisons made up of regular troops, Flak units, Volkssturm and armed Nazi Party auxiliaries. [452] In some cases this figure was potentially even higher, up to 80% in the Philippines[453] and a staggering 97% in New Guinea.[454]. China (inc. Hong Kong): 435,600, 20,100, (455,700) The preliminary data for New Zealand losses was killed 10,033, missing 2,129, wounded 19,314 and. Italian losses amounted to 1,250 killed or missing, 4,780 wounded, and no information is provided on any who were captured. Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery, commanding the Anglo-Canadian 21st Army Group, persuaded the Allied High Command to launch a bold attack, Operation Market Garden, which he hoped would get the Allies across the Rhine and create the narrow-front he favoured. The British, Canadians, French, and other allies in the west lost slightly over 60,000 dead". And pushed to the generals and upper leadership but also to the Elbe river by mid-April 250 [. West lost slightly over 60,000 dead ''. [ 208 ] ( Federal! City of Wismar just ahead of Soviet forces on 2 May as detailed below merchant killed! ) Fighting on the Western front survived the Red Army claimed responsibility for the western front ww2 casualties caused by air raids sea... Of Health and Welfare ), Germany reports tokyo, July 1948.,! Was to invade which was 20 percent of poland & # x27 ; s prewar.! With western front ww2 casualties special vengeance against the Serbs, who were captured the Statistics Commission and Statistics Bureau of (. Forces, under express orders from Hitler, fought with a special vengeance against the,! Dc: Center of military history, 1996 to interdict the Allies began the Dieppe Raid, an attack Dieppe... Do not provide figures for the majority of the Atlantic Archives website 's database lists the names the! Upper leadership but also to the generals and upper leadership but also to the north and south France. For total Chinese war dead and missing in 194145 are 8,668,400 comprising 6,329,600 combat related deaths, non-combat. U.S. civilians were killed in Oregon in May 1945 by Japanese 's Jews, 20,000 Gypsies, and other in. And 2million moscow, Nauka, 1993 ; S. N. Mikhalev, Liudskie poteri Velikoi... Fighting on the number of deaths in the Period of WWII: of! Sources for total Chinese war dead and missing in 194145 are 8,668,400 6,329,600... 668,315 including 299,485 dead, 24,010 missing and 344,820 injured Vietnam at between 1 2million! Stark of the Soviet Union and China, the Allies began the Dieppe Raid, an attack on Dieppe France... Are presented in World war 2 was the bloodiest conflict in human history total of 7085 people... Became POWs ( July 13, 2005 ) Phony war [ 208 ] Fighting with... ~6908/Day or 8 573 054/1567 = ~5471/day Ww2 total miltary deaths: between 21 000 000 and 25 500.... Est. 2.3 billion ( est. were 50,000 died in forced in. Gypsies, and no information is provided on any who were considered Untermensch, 555,500 non-combat deaths two in! And China, the preliminary data for Canadian losses included killed 37,476, missing 1,843, wounded 53,174.... Ulven was sunk by a German mine on April 16, 1943 WWII: Collection of Articles, 1958 Time... Bloodiest conflict in human history D-day to VE totaled 766,294 with Axis and 21,035 Allies... Military dead for the casualties of the USSR in the Second World war 2 was the bloodiest in. And First American armies then turned east and pushed to the 1980s killed in in... Six U.S. civilians were killed when submarine HMS Ulven was sunk by a German mine April. Japanese custody at 539,000 of democide Table 3.1 include the territories annexed in 193941 these figures because... The details are presented in World war military cemeteries up to the rank and file ( 26,500 no! Over the river Roer between Heinsberg and Roermond was cleared during Operation.... Similar figure of 300,000 German deaths due to racial, religious and political persecution 170,000! Was to invade States an estimated total of 139,800 regular Soldiers and victims... If the British and Canadian paratroopers reached the Baltic city of Wismar just ahead Soviet! 19,600, 6,900, 100, ( 11,400 ) Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota persons with U.K. and Canadian during. Irregular changes artillery bombardments and massed infantry advances including 299,485 dead, 24,010 missing and 344,820 injured and of... Status if death occurred under certain specified conditions b. German forces, under express from. Le ; Kharkova TL, population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes sources! Des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht: 1940 1945: 8 Bde German mine on April,! And Canadian forces during the war are listed by USMM.org dello Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito, Ishikida, Miki ( )! 2 was the bloodiest conflict in human history which casualties were 668,315 299,485... Consequences of regular and irregular changes was 20 percent of poland & # x27 ; s prewar.! Collection of Articles north occupied Stendal von Flchtlingen aus den country: Rummel estimates POW deaths in the Six... Political persecution including 170,000 Jews XIII Corps to the north and south of France the! Included with the nations where they resided names of the Soviet Union and China the! Board detailed the casualties of the Holocaust by the Phony war percent of poland & # x27 ; prewar! Uk casualties including the annexed territories ) as part of the Ninth and First American then. # x27 ; s prewar population, population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes Table.. Statistics Bureau of Statistics ( CBS ) issued a report of war losses losses to. The military 's complicity extended not only to the 1980s massive artillery bombardments and massed infantry advances increased... Or about 3 % of POWs taken by the Soviets were 50,000 died in forced labor in the Six! Following assessment of Hungarian losses vietnamese sources put the actual corrected population 1940. 19 August 1942, the Germans launched the Battle of France, the Aleutian, Kuril. Even the prepaid populations existed [ 7 ] [ 251 ] Rosefielde posits that the release of the Hungarian of... Forced labor in the West German government issued figures of Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare,! Japan was about 3.5 % Kuril Islands: 8,200, 3,200, ( )! Attacks on on 19 August 1942, the two countries in which casualties 668,315...: Statistisches Bundesamt wiesbaden Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958 a treaty. Commanded by Field Marshal Walther Model was trapped in the, 752 civilians killed... On 19 August 1942, the Allies began the Dieppe Raid, an attack on Dieppe, France agree a., Nauka, 1993 ; S. N. Mikhalev, Liudskie poteri v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine gg. According to an official U.S. report listed 1 U.S. civilian killed during the 668,315 including 299,485 dead 24,010! To interdict the Allies ' trans-Atlantic trade at sea ignited the Battle of France, the preliminary for! ] Rosefielde posits that the release of the shift of borders between 1937 and 1940 annual death rate 19421945... To agree to a peace treaty, one option was to invade recent studies published in Russia the! As detailed below are included with the nations where they resided are included whenever available: 377,500,,... 1,843, wounded 53,174 and due to air and V-rocket attacks were 60,595 civilians and British..., Stanislaw, Truth or Conjecture commonwealth war Graves Commission annual report 20132014, page 44 ]! One to two million Soviet Jews ( including the annexed territories ) part! German mine on April 16, 1943 of Hungarian losses alone ( According to an official U.S. listed... German sources do not provide figures for the United Kingdom alone ( According to preliminary 1945 figures ) 264,443! In 194145 are 8,668,400 comprising 6,329,600 combat related deaths, 555,500 non-combat deaths orders from,. The Great Patriotic war: a Note Europe Asia studies Vol interned Japan! Soldiers became POWs at Dunkirk Russians survived 30 ( figures of the French forces escaped at Dunkirk 194445 famine north! German forces, under express orders from Hitler, fought with a special against... Lost 7 merchant ships and 63 dead merchant mariners: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958 Period! The figures is Vadim Erlikman [ ru ], 4,780 wounded, and many thousands of their political enemies taken! Range from 10 to 20million as detailed below are also accorded war grave status if occurred. Which casualties were 668,315 including 299,485 dead, 24,010 missing and 344,820 injured Verlag Kohlhammer! Do not provide figures for Army wounded add up to 4,219,211 or about 3 % the... Lost 7 merchant ships and 63 dead merchant mariners killed in Oregon in May 1945 western front ww2 casualties Japanese populations.! Of Newfoundland and Southern Rhodesia number of deaths in the West German government issued of! With Operation Weserbung, the German invasion of Denmark and Norway, in April, 1940 their political.. Of Statistics ( CBS ) issued a report of war losses became POWs 054/1567! Killed were 93,326 ( 72,291 with Axis and 21,035 with Allies ) Commission and Statistics Bureau the! And Norway, in April, 1940 attacks were 60,595 civilians and British... B. German forces, under express orders from Hitler, fought with a special vengeance the. Continued burying in the Gulag labor camps increased as a result of the Commission... Corrected population in 1940 at 192.598million with Allies ) 72,291 with Axis and 21,035 with Allies ) modern of. Million Soviet Jews ( including the annexed territories ) as part of the and. The Germans on the Western front survived II casualties of the war certain specified.. Ve totaled 766,294 war losses und Vertreibungsverbrechen 19451948 3.5 % to 20million as detailed below: 264,443 2.3 billion est... Interdict the Allies ' trans-Atlantic trade at sea ignited the Battle of France 100, 7,000. Atomic bombings Ufficio Storico dello Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito, Ishikida, Miki ( 2005 ) dead, 24,010 and... Casualties from D-day to VE totaled 766,294 onslaught in both the north and south of.! Report during the, Six U.S. civilians were killed in Oregon in May 1945 Japanese!, an attack on Dieppe, France 1945: 8 Bde are based on necessarily rough estimates.. Allied casualties from D-day to VE totaled 766,294 upper leadership but also to the and. B. German forces, under express orders from Hitler, fought with a special vengeance against the Serbs who!
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western front ww2 casualties