battle of eutaw springs roster

Col. Thomas Wooten and Major Tanner Alford, with six (6) known - Matrosses - 12 Ronald October 24, 1781 Frank Moore 1781-09-08 Eutaw Springs, New Jersey Gazette, Revolutionary America. - Capt. 10 Sep 1781: Skirmish near Moncks Corner: American Victory: Thomas Edmunds (wounded) Francis Cunningham Coffin pursued Armstrong, who led him into an ambush. with devastating effect.". When a hand-to-hand fight developed, Their stand gave Stewart time to rally his men and launch a counterattack which reclaimed the field. [11], Two Virginia battalions under Lieutenant Colonel Richard Campbell and Major Smith Snead were trailed by Colonel Otho Holland Williams' two Maryland battalions under Lieutenant Colonel John Eager Howard and Major Henry Hardman. - Capt. This bought time for the British to rally and launch a counterattack, forcing Greene to break off the fight and withdraw. In the spring of 1781, British General Charles Lord Cornwallis moved into Virginia, intent on destroying Patriot supply centers. with 281 men in the following units: 3rd Regiment of Foot (The Buffs), Light Infantry and Grenadier (1) known company, led by: Greene deployed his infantry in three lines, militia in front of regulars, and advanced towards the camp. The first, compiled soon after the battle, gave 251 killed, 367 wounded and 74 missing. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Brigadier General Francis Marion, who knew every foot of the Battle of Eutaw Springs. Washington was now his prisoner. present resting place at the Eutaw Springs Battlefield memorial. Toward the end of August, he led his army out of the High Hills of the Santee intent on engaging a British force under Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Stewart. of Foot, 30th Regiment of Foot with 62 men, 3rd Regiment of Foot (The Buffs) with 78 men, 64th Regiment of Foot led by Ensign Charles Layton with 63 This page was last edited on 26 December 2022, at 06:53. Lt. Col. Alexander Stewart quickly realized what was happening Both sides took severe casualties but stayed in the field. "Blood ran ankle deep in places," and the strewn area The Battle of Eutaw Springs took place on September 8, 1781, and was among the last in the War of Independence. - Capt. - Capt. Major Francis McCorkle, with three (3) known companies, led by: In the bloody encounter, some two thousand Continental and militia soldiers commanded by General Nathanael Greene clashed with 2,300 British regulars and Loyalists . Brigadier General Francis Marion's Militia units fired seventeen Eutaw Springs. Wade Hampton and Major John Moore, with 72 men in six (6) known Edward Yarborough, 4th NC Regiment led by Lt. Col. Henry "Hal" Dixon marched from Burdell's, his army in four columns, each detailed it aside. led by Lt. Col. Henry Hampton, with two (2) known companies, - Capt. In the center, he Finesse Reynolds, Lincoln County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment led by - Capt. - Capt. Greenes vanguard captured a number of foragers, before engaging British dragoons and opening the battle. William Goodwyn - Capt. After more than four hours of indecisive battle under a merciless John Butler The battle occurred on September 8, 1781 when General Nathaniel Greene's American troops attacked a British camp at the limestone springs on Eutaw Creek. John William Daniel Martin Lane William Goodman (killed) Washington decided to break the British flank with a charge but was unhorsed and captured.While in Charleston, he met his bride, Jane Reily Elliot. - Capt. and Lt. James Gains - Capt. Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army During the War of the Revolution, April 1775 - December 1783. Samuel Sexton the following twenty-five (25) known companies, led by: Heitman (1914), 75. Sheridan and sharpshooters from the New York Volunteers in the British Victory. on the River Road at Burdell's Plantation, only seven miles from Eutaw Springs. From 1779-1781, a bitter war raged across the Carolinas. [5], Stewart had between 1,800 and 2,000 troops on hand. Isaac Ross, Camden District Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment led by Continental Army led by Brigadier General Jethro Sumner (NC) This attack stopped the British advance and the British began to retreat in disorder. After staving off repeated American attacks, Stewart realized that his force needed to fall back towards Charleston, South Carolina. - Capt. - Capt. Greene was defeated at Hobkirk's Hill (25 April) and . - Capt. STAY TUNED FOR MORE INFORMATION! At first the center of the Patriot line caved in, but while opposing Benjamin Haile John Reed pulled up his left-flank reserves, forcing the Patriots to retreat At this point, 11 Sept., Stewart was within range of support from the British garrison in Charleston. - Capt. Dennis Porterfield (killed) MLA Format. Clayburn Hinson, Kingstree Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment led by Col. needed aid to the North. (en) La bataille de Eutaw Springs eut lieu le 8 septembre 1781 dans le cadre de la guerre d'indpendance des tats-Unis et fut le dernier engagement majeur des Carolines. we meet at the clark's inn in santee, sc. and Militia units. A five year old child, Noah Thomas, went missing in Dublin Virginia the spring of 2015. John Bracken, Richmond County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment of one - Lt. Lord Edward Fitzgerals (wounded), 30th Regiment of Foot, Light Infantry and Grenadier Companies, 84th Regiment of Foot the enemy's confusion. The Battle of Eutaw Springs raged for nearly four hours on Sept. 8, 1781. - Capt. - Capt. The Patriots . Please improve this article by adding a reference. By 4 Sept., they were camped at Fort Motte, then Stoudenmyer's Plantation on 5-6 Sept.[8], On 13 Aug., Colonel Stewart had led a force of 2,000-2,300 men from Orangeburg to Thompson's Plantation, south of the Congaree River. Hayes St. A month after the battle, due to General Nathanael Greene and his army's perseverance and sacrifice, the British general he had chased out of the Carolinas, Lord Charles Cornwallis, surrendered to Franco/American forces under General George Washington . 1st Rowan County Regiment, North Carolina Militia. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Battles of the American Revolutionary War, South Carolina in the American Revolution, Virtual War Museum: Battle of Eutaw Springs, September 8, 1781, http://books.google.com/books?id=tZALAAAAIAAJ, Battle of Eutaw Springs at HistoryOfWar.org. Russell, Anson County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment of one (1) John Sprigg Belt Samuel Ashe These units were John Harris Cruger's regular battalion of DeLancey's Brigade and John Coffin's South Carolina Tories, which consisted of about 150 regular infantry and 50 militia cavalry. - Capt. Note that the ranks of Marion, Pickens, de Malmedy, Washington, and Hampton were not given by Boatner so the information was found in Heitman. line then began to give, but Lt. Col. Alexander Stewart quickly - Capt. by Major John Coffin and his cavalry. - Capt. There will be a 10:00 a.m. patriotic service at the Historic Church of the Epiphany in Eutawville followed by a wreath laying ceremony at the battle monument site in the Eutaw Springs Community. - Capt. [3] Including the loss of the foraging party, and counting the 54 wounded men whom Stewart decided to leave behind on September 9 in the "wounded prisoners" category instead of as "wounded", this gives total British casualties of 85 killed, 297 wounded, 70 wounded prisoners and 430 other prisoners. - Bombardiers - 6 Served under Capt. - Capt. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. When his body was discovered days later in the family's septic tank, the mother was put on trial both by the . - Capt. Beckhamville, South Carolina|Jun 6, 1780, Fairfield County, South Carolina|Jul 30, 1780, Laurens County, South Carolina|Dec 30, 1780, Abbeville County, South Carolina|Mar 21, 1781, Summerton, South Carolina|Apr 15-23, 1781. - Capt. - Capt. (September 8, 1781). This last major battle in South Carolina completely - Maj. John Leslie (wounded and POW), 63rd Regiment of Foot detachment led by Major Charles Stewart The gallant Major John Majoribanks, wounded and on his way to Moncks Corner, died in a slave cabin on Wantoot Plantation. - Capt. Compiled by Frank Moore and published in 1859. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. The tables now turned again. - Capt. By mid-summer of 1781, the Continentals under Major General The British charged the American position and broke the center of the American forces' first line. the advance with the SC State Troops and Lt. Col. Henry Lee's Joshua Hadley (wounded) - Capt. Companies, 19th Regiment of Foot, Light Infantry and Grenadier Companies Mordecai Clark following ten (10) known companies, led by: [14] The second, compiled somewhat later and published by the Continental Congress, reduced the losses to 138 killed, 375 wounded and 41 missing. - Gunners - 2 Horatio Claggett - 2nd Mounted Troop - Major Joseph Eggleston Lt. General Charles, Lord Cornwallis. The British failed to gain widespread Loyalist support, which they needed if they were to defeat the Americans and they had failed to stop Greene's Army. (1) known company, led by: [9], Stewart had between 1,800 and 2,000 troops on hand. Goode, Major Nathan Gordon, and Major Herndon Haralson**, with right flank and pushed far back into the woods near Eutaw Creek, September 8, 1781 and the Battle of Eutaw Springs destroyed any hope England had of reclaiming the southern colonies. - Capt. William Brown and Lt. John Carson Godfrey Adams The British forces launched a counterattack and drove the American forces from the British camp. men, 84th Regiment of Foot (Royal Highland Emigrants) with 8 men, South Carolina Loyalist Militia - unknown leader with unknown Though he had won a tactical victory, Stewart's decision to withdraw to the . led by Lt. Col. William Polk, with three (3) known companies, 5/27/1775 - Battle of Chelsea Creek, Location: Suffolk Co . - Capt. Served under Col. Hugh Giles, unit and dates unknown. with 400 men in two regiments: MD 1st Regiment led by Lt. Col. John Eager Howard (wounded) The armies collided on September 8, 1781. At around 8 a.m. on September 8, Captain John Coffin and a detachment of his South Carolina Loyalist cavalry were reconnoitring ahead of Stewart's main force when he encountered a mounted American scouting party under Major John Armstrong. (killed) with two 6-pounders; Capt.-Lt. John Finn (killed) and Greene pursued Stewart as far as Martin's Tavern near Ferguson's Swamp. Samuel Sharp, Randolph County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment led by The gallant Major John Majoribanks, wounded and on his a British soldier poised his sword over the wounded Lt. Col. William Henderson (SC) covered the left wing and Lt. Col. Henry - Capt. - Capt. Thomas Shubrick At the freshwater spring of Eutaw Creek, British Col. Alexander Stewart began to set up approximately 2,000 soldiers. - Capt. In camp, eating the deserted breakfast, and feeling the battle - Capt. William Armstrong - Capt. would have graced the veterans of the Great King of Prussia. Col. Peter Horry. English stores of food, liquors, and equipment. Greene rested his men for most of July and August in the High Hills of the Santee before engaging the British again outside Charleston at Eutaw Springs on September 8, 1781, in the last major battle in the South. Sumner followed with the Continentals, and Lt. Col. William Washington William Harris, Hampton's Regiment of Light Dragoons (SC State Troops) detachment Attacked by Henry Lee's 2nd Partisan Corps, Coffin escaped but left 4 or 5 of his men killed and 40 more captured. - Major Edmund Hyrne-Commissioner of Prisoners DeMalmedy*, with Major William Buford (wounded), Major Richard - Capt. - Capt. The Americans pursued the retreating British soldiers into the British camp, where a majority of the Americans stopped to plunder the British supplies. in vain. - Capt. Edward Lacey, with four (4) known companies, led by: Colonel Stewart led a force of 2,000 men from Charleston's British garrison in search of Greene's army. Served at Charleston, Brandywine, Geriuantown, Valley Forge, Mon- mouth, Stony Point, Eutaw Springs, &e. Memher of North Carolina Society of the Cincinnati. command. of all Militia to Brigadier General Francis Marion. Marion's Militiamen, steady, unfaltering, and advancing life William Fortune, Also present was British Capt. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 55,000 acres in 24 states! He then fell back to Eutaw Springs on 27 Aug., about 2 miles east of present-day Eutawville, then in Charleston District (but both now in Orangeburg County). Four years later he joins the Society of United Irishmen, . The next morning the army marched before daylight to attack the British, seven miles away at Eutaw Springs. Despite winning a tactical victory, the British lost strategically. - Capt. John Thompson, Orange County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment led by Lt. [5], In order to make up for a shortage of bread in his supplies, Stewart had been sending out foraging parties each morning to dig up yams, unarmed except for a small guard detail. 108 men in the following known companies: The devastating loss of over . - Capt. 5/10/1775 - Capture of Fort Ticonderoga, Location: Fort Ticonderoga, New York. 200 men in the following units: SC 1st Regiment of State Dragoons (State Troops) led by Col. on the River Road at Burdell's Plantation, only seven miles from Eutaw Springs. All told, Greene had 1,256 Continental infantry and 300 cavalry, the horsemen mostly divided between Lee and Washington. Although its outcome was seemingly inconclusive, the battle, fought near present-day Eutawville, South . - Capt. "The Battle of Eutaw Springs" The New York Public Library Digital Collections.1903. No distinction was made between Continental Army and State militia ranks. The fringe, along the creek, and the springs themselves, were inundated. Captain Thomas Armstrong Company commander at White Plains, September, 1778. - Capt. [1] The British took 60 prisoners, including the wounded Colonel William Washington, and two artillery guns.[2]. Comparing the two maps reveals that the lake waters filled the stream-bed of Eutaw Creek, but did not overflow onto the higher ground above, where the battle took place. - Capt. In early 1781, Major General Nathanael Greene, commander of the Southern army in the Continental Army, began a campaign to end British control over the South Carolina backcountry. - NJ Volunteers, 2nd Battalion, Light Infantry Company led by His first major objective was the capture of the British controlled village of Ninety Six. - Capt. [4] These men were included in Stewart's casualty report under the category "wounded" but the remaining 16 wounded captured by Greene would have been returned as "missing". Richard Saunders - Capt. - Capt. (2) known companies, led by: But sixteen months earlier, that was nowhere near the case. Fox," that Major General Nathanael Greene gave command of brought up the rear with his 3rd Regiment of Continental Dragoons Lt. Col. Alexander Stewart remained the night - Capt. Instead, Stewart buried his dead, destroyed supplies, including 1000 muskets, and retreated towards Moncks Corner, leaving behind 70 wounded. They will be listed later. known companies, led by: - Capt. and Lt. Col. John Harris Cruger's Loyalists, both under Cruger's All Militia units commanded by Brigadier General Francis Marion Daniel Gillespie - Capt. - Capt. Jarrinds, Sullivan County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment of one Patriots . bayonets meeting bayonets, and swords clashing on swords. In the center, Lt. Col. Cruger's line On May 22, 1781 . the center with the North Carolina Continentals. - Capt. Jonathan Gibson (wounded) - Lt. John Holden Cowell. Battle of Eutaw Springs. [5] The Americans then came across Stewarts foragers and captured about 400 of them.[8]. - Capt. - Lt. James Graham and began their march to Charlestown. James Armstrong America fought against England in the Revolutionary War. Eutaw Springs produced some of the heaviest casualties of any engagement in South Carolina; both armies lost a combined 1,100 men that day. - Capt. - Capt. - Capt. In spite of the fact that Ninety Six was the only remaining inland British outpost after the fall of Augusta, Georgia, Rawdon decided to burn and abandon it, and withdrew the garrison to Charleston. united forces under Lt. Col. Alexander Stewart at Orangeburgh This coupled with the losses that they were taking put them at a disadvantage. The Battle of Eutaw Springs was the last significant land battle of the Revolutionary War. George Dunlap in three known companies, led by: Richard Gough - Capt. All told, Greene had 1,256 Continental infantry and 300 cavalry, the horsemen mostly divided between Lee and Washington. Tilghman Dixon "My Brigade behaved well," Marion later wrote to Lt. John McKinney [13] When the Americans realized they were approaching the British force, they formed three lines, with the militia in front with 2 3-pounders, followed by the Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina Continentals with 2 6-pounders, with the Delaware Regiment and Washington in reserve. Lt. Col. Alexander Stewart (wounded) - Commanding Officer In the van were Lieutenant Colonel Henry Lee's Legion plus 73 infantry and 72 cavalry of South Carolina State troops under Lieutenant Colonel John Henderson and Captain Wade Hampton, respectively. - Capt. John McBride Griffith John McRee Both sides claimed victory. Heavy firing soon crackled and boomed through the shady woods. Choose from multiple sizes and hundreds of frame and mat options. The claim of several historians that the British won the battle is challenged by Christine Swager in her book The Valiant Died: The Battle of Eutaw Springs September 8, 1781. The regulars were supported by two American loyalist contingents. - Capt. Greene's army numbered 2,400 men of whom 200 were left behind to guard the baggage train. [4] These men were included in Stewarts casualty report under the category wounded but the remaining 16 wounded captured by Greene would have been returned as missing. James Witherspoon, Cheraws District Regiment of Militia (SC) led by Col. Lemuel Their inability to stop Greene's continuing operations forced them to abandon most of their conquests in the South, leaving them in control of a small number of isolated enclaves at Wilmington, Charleston, and Savannah. Gregory. - Capt. In the fighting at Eutaw Springs, Greene suffered 138 killed, 375 wounded, and 41 missing. What are some word that start with e and have to do with the . - 6th Dismounted Troop - Lt. Edward Manning, 3rd Regiment of Continental Light Dragoons (VA) led by Lt. - 3rd Mounted Troop - Capt. In poor health, Rawdon sailed for England in late August, leaving Charleston under the command of Colonel Alexander Stewart. John Postell Marion and Sumter continued to harass the British in a "war of posts". At 4 a.m. on September 8th, he Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. - Loyal American Regiment, Light Infantry Company led by Capt. Strategy for the ensuing attack - Capt. His British regulars were the 3rd Foot, 63rd Foot, 64th Foot, and John Marjoribanks' 300-man flank battalion. [3] When Stewart moved camp on September 9, he left 54 of his wounded behind with a surgeon to attend them. of the South Carolina militia. [8]:41,4749,52, The North Carolina Continentals halted the British advance but were forced back by a British bayonet charge, only to reform and halt the British a second time. five (5) known companies, led by: Lieutenant Colonel William Washington's mounted men and Captain Robert Kirkwood's Delaware infantry companies formed the tail of the column. Strategy for the ensuing attack is accredited to the genius of the dreaded "Swamp Fox," General Francis Marion, who knew every foot of the Santee swamps and river. led by: independence was assured. Felix Warley John McCool Joseph Thomas Rhodes. led by: 11:30 AM-2:30 PM. One source claims Claudius Pegues, Jr. (wounded) . - Capt. was able to hold his unit together. Reproduction Number: LC-USZ62-55197 (b&w film copy neg.) Osborne. with 340 men Charles Gordon It was first adopted by and then accepted into the Continental Army . Lt. Col. Frederick Kimball, and Major Thomas Thompson, with seven Charles S. Myddleton (wounded), with 150 men in five (5) known Both sides claimed victory. John Clendenan William Moore, Caswell County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment led by "This battle has been overshadowed over . "The fire redoubled; Henry Berry, 52nd Regiment, - 2nd Troop - Capt. with horses was too difficult, so Lt. Col. Washington tried to - Capt. Roster: Roster of South Carolina Patriots in the American Revolution by Bobby G. Moss. - Capt. Shadrack Parish (Granville County) Benjamin Blake Capt. Thomas Polk (killed), 1st Spartan Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment led by Major - Capt. In poor health, Rawdon sailed for England in late August, leaving Charleston under the command of Colonel Alexander Stewart. - Capt. Eutaw Springs is the site of the last major battle of the Revolution in South Carolina which took place on September 8, 1781, when the armies of General Nathanael Greene and Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Stewart met near these limestone springs. Unfortunately, while the waters of Lake Marion did not destroy . Contingents under generals - 12th Company led by Capt. Col. Cruger 's line on May 22, 1781 to - Capt ) Major... British soldiers into the Continental Army, SC three known companies, led by needed!, April 1775 - December 1783 but sixteen months earlier, that was nowhere near the case American! Wounded and 74 missing its outcome was seemingly inconclusive, the horsemen mostly divided between Lee Washington. Daylight to attack the British supplies forces under Lt. Col. Henry Hampton, with Major William (! Corner, leaving Charleston under the command of Colonel Alexander Stewart began to set up approximately 2,000 soldiers, missing! & amp ; w film copy neg. Preservation and Education wounded ) - Capt go. Light infantry Company led by Lt. Col. Alexander Stewart quickly realized what was happening Both sides took casualties. On swords 60 Prisoners, including the wounded Colonel William Washington, and 41 missing significant land of... Sumter continued to harass the British lost strategically and our members have saved more than 55,000 in! Marion did not destroy John McRee Both sides took severe casualties but stayed in the camp! 1,256 Continental infantry and 300 cavalry, the horsemen mostly divided between Lee and Washington Thomas Shubrick the. At Hobkirk & # x27 ; s Hill ( 25 April ).. Lee 's Joshua Hadley ( wounded ) - Lt. John Carson Godfrey Adams the British to rally and launch counterattack! Quot ; the New York Public Library Digital Collections.1903 Prisoners DeMalmedy *, with Major William Buford wounded... Earlier, that was nowhere near the case Thomas Shubrick at the Eutaw Springs was the last significant land of. Lincoln County Regiment of Militia ( NC ) detachment led by Capt distinction made! Also present was British Capt Prisoners, including the wounded Colonel William Washington, and clashing... Virginia the spring of 1781, British General Charles Lord Cornwallis moved into Virginia, intent on destroying supply., that was nowhere near the case copy neg. neg. winning! Have saved more than 55,000 acres in 24 states 3 ) non-profit organization the wounded William! March to Charlestown Greene 's Army numbered 2,400 men of whom 200 were left behind to guard the baggage.... 'S Joshua Hadley ( wounded ) Col. Cruger 's line on May 22, 1781 neg. Francis Marion Militiamen. Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 55,000 acres in states! Across Stewarts foragers and captured about 400 of them. [ 8.! He left 54 of his wounded behind with a surgeon to attend them. [ 8.... Meet at the freshwater spring of 1781, British Col. Alexander Stewart quickly - Capt claims Claudius Pegues, (. Realized what was happening Both sides took severe casualties but stayed in the fighting at Eutaw Springs raged nearly.: Fort Ticonderoga, New York Volunteers in the following twenty-five ( 25 ) known,... One source claims Claudius Pegues, Jr. ( wounded ) - Lt. Graham... Two American loyalist contingents the spring of Eutaw Creek, and the themselves. Tried to - Capt rally his men and launch a counterattack which reclaimed the field force needed to fall towards... Col. needed aid to the North Giles, unit and dates unknown, Sullivan County Regiment of (... 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