Ensuring that as much of your credit card debt can be discharged is all about timing. While we talked a lot about bankruptcy law, theres another called the FDCPA short forFair Debt Collection Practices Act. Chapter 13bankruptcy is more along the lines of a repayment plan. Most people only ever hear about two kinds of bankruptcy, although there are more:Chapter 7andChapter 13. So here are three crucial things to know, Vanessa. That was before 2005 when Congress created something called ameans test. Note that if your income surpasses the states average income, you may need to get advice from an expert. Examples include essential car or house repairs, gas, medical bills, groceries and other things you or your dependents need to survive. Unfortunately, the governments explanation of the process isnt exactly user-friendly its called Bankruptcy Basics, but itlooks like this. Debt.com has partnered with some of these experts, and you can ask them by calling Debt.com at(855) 912-2949. Chapter 7bankruptcy ensures that almost all credit card debt gets erased. While the government has made bankruptcy more complicated than it once was, the private sector has stepped in to make it easier. Because a bankruptcy judge creates a plan for you to pay back your debts. When you sought bankruptcy protection, Vanessa, the law was different. 3. Bankruptcycan be a way to regain control of your personal finances and create a fresh start. AMAZON MKTPLACE PMTS AMZN.COM/BILL WA; tnwbill.com VALLETTA MH COMENITY PAY OH WEB PYMT ID; Amazon Digital Svcs 866-216-1072 WA; ACT REGISTRATION 877-228-4881 CA; There is also a possibility that you could get in trouble for fraudulent activity if you run up balances just before you file. You may also choose Chapter 13 if your assets do not qualify for exemptions in Chapter 7. To deal with unauthorized charges on your account: Check your account regularly to catch unauthorized transactions as quickly as possible. Realizing that you cannot pay offcredit card debtcan be gut-wrenching. I urge you to read about that in Debt.comsCollector Harassment Guide, where you can also sign up for help in ending any harassment youre facing. Such luxury goods can include things like: However, if you use your credit card for necessary expenses that you simply cannot afford on your income, the debt will be discharged. This takes between 36 months and 60 months. This guide explains what happens to your credit cards if you decide to file, and how filing can affect your future credit prospects. You have no extra disposable income and have no way of getting ahead in payments. You then get diagnosed with a severe medical condition that renders you unable to work, so you file for bankruptcy. Now, I know what youre thinking: Why would I choose to pay something back if I can simply walk away debt-free?. Then Chapter 7 is probably the best. The best course of action is to talk to a localbankruptcy attorneythat is licensed in your state. The net charge-off rate barely rose to 1.34% from 1.33% . Report unauthorized charges as soon as you notice themeither to the merchant or your credit card issuer. The former is much more popular about twice as many Americans filed Chapter 7 than Chapter 13. Bankruptcy, however, is simply a fresh start, says thefederal government. Basically, someone else appointed by the bankruptcy court studies your financial situation and decides if you even qualify for Chapter 7 or 13. Dont have any? Note that if you took out the cash advance to pay yourstudent loans intending to dischargethe debt in bankruptcy, you can be sued for nondischargeability. The Chapter 13 filing itself will also be removed from your credit report seven years from the filing date.[1]. Debt.com has partnered with some of these . Think about it: Mortgages are also complex, but after you navigate the process, you own a house! The way these balances get discharged depends on which type of filing you make Chapter 7 or Chapter 13. Also, I dont want to end my reply without addressing something you said in passing. They typically offer free consultations and can help you come up with the best timeline to file. This is the best option to file for if you absolutely think you cannot pay off your debt in a timely manner, or if you owe more money than you can reasonably afford to repay. More so than any other financial topic, bankruptcy is both complicated and depressing. Meanwhile, Chapter 13 is often called debt adjustment. Why? To view or add a comment, sign in If you are unsure of what to do with your credit card debt, you may want to consider credit counseling first. You can get a free debt and budget evaluation and discuss options for getting out of debt with a certified expert. Filing for bankruptcy and receiving a discharge will not remove any accounts from your credit report. As you work your way through a Chapter 13 repayment plan, the accounts included in your bankruptcy will be noted as included in bankruptcy. After the three to five years when you complete the payments and receive a discharge, the status will be updated to discharged through bankruptcy for the remainder of the seven years. Credit card companies can make a case to the bankruptcy court that your debt was fraudulent if you made luxury purchases of $600 or more in the 90 days before you filed. It protects you from harassing debt collectors. In other words, if you make less income than the average income for the state you live in, you most likely will be able to file. There's good news. Cash advances on your credit card can also be a negative factor when you file for bankruptcy. The vast majority of people thatfile bankruptcyfile Chapter 7 and have their debt eliminated in about 90 days, tax-free. Because you are unable to repay this debt due to extreme hardship, it will be discharged. Not very basic, is it? Minimum payments go mostly towards covering accrued monthly interest charges, while the principal barely gets touched. While the government has made bankruptcy more complicated than it once was, the private sector has stepped in to make it easier. For example, lets say you took out a cash advance to repay student loans. Chapter 13 bankruptcy is the best option to file if you cannot pay back all your debt but do not qualify for Chapter 7. To view or add a comment, sign in, Avoiding Trouble with Credit Card Debt in Bankruptcy, A bankruptcy question from a Debt.com reader. Currently indexing 121,711 unique credit card line item charges. By and large, most credit card debt can be discharged by filing for bankruptcy. Bottom line:Thanks to theBankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA), it is indeed harder to declare bankruptcy today than it was before 2005. There is an exception for the cash advance penalty. The rest of your debts are forgiven. That's significantly higher than the 0.81% it experienced in December 2021 but lower than 1.56% in the prepandemic month of December 2019. Why? Follow up the dispute with a letter to your credit card issuer to ensure your rights are fully . To file Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you will have to pay back a portion of your debts on a schedule. This stands regardless if you use that advance for essentials or luxury purchases. The debt is not discharged if you take out over $950 in cash advances 70 days prior to filing for bankruptcy. If your credit card was used for unnecessary expenses within 90 days of your filing date, theres a chance that balances will not get discharged. If you dont want to lose your car, home, or other assets to discharge credit card debt during your bankruptcy, then you may choose to file Chapter 13. Like everything else in bankruptcy, the answer is:It depends. Popular Credit Card Charges. Because Chapter 7 is called liquidation. 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