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1. I am a Pastor and am so thankful for brothers and sisters like you in the body of Christ. [13], Even though her name tells us nothing concrete, the fact that Lydia is named at all is significant. When Paul spoke, her heart was opened. One of them was Lydia from Thyatira, a merchant of expensive purple cloth, who worshiped God. Lydia, a successful business woman and homemaker, responded to Paul's gospel message, and her entire household became believers. Lydia is identified as a God-worshipper (sebomen ton theon), sometimes translated as God-fearer. As she listened to us, the Lord opened her heart, and she accepted what Paul was saying. Chapter 2 records the beginning of the Church. ch. Craig Keener notes, Many purple-dye merchants in Rome were freedwomen in this period. I slipped up once and thought the husband was the accountant and the wife was the assistant, but it was the other way round. Im glad you like the article, John. The women were equipped and empowered with faith, knowledge, and personal experience to tell others. She does it, and her children call her blessed, and her husband praises her. See Richard S. Ascough, Lydia, Pauls Cosmopolitan Hostess (Pauls Social Network: Brothers and Sisters in the Faith) (Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 2009), 2-3; and especially Craig S. Keener, Acts: An Exegetical Commentary, Vol. Deuteronomy 29:4 I am preaching a lecture on Women in Acts in the fall and so appreciated this well written, well researched, and passionate look at a women in scripture who I consider so influential, yet one so easily glanced over. She and her household take the first step of obedience and get baptized (Acts 16:15) by Paul. [7] Compare, for example, the lack of descriptive information about the unnamed men and women in the Macedonian cities of Thessalonica and Berea, mentioned in Acts 14:4 and 12, or even about Jason, mentioned in Acts 17:5-9. While Paul might have preached a little bit, it seems to imply that this was a conversation. Paul describes his own life in Philippians 3:5-6, where he lists seven things ascribed to him or achieved by him: He states that he was "circumcised on the eighth day.". Everyone who believes that Jesus is the Christ has been born of God, and everyone who loves the Father loves whoever has been born of him. 1 John 5:1 She was a "worshiper of God," probably a proselyte, or convert to Judaism. The Samaritan woman told people in her village. A certain woman named Lydia, a seller of purple, of the city of Thyatira, one who worshiped God, heard us; whose heart the Lord opened to listen to the things which were spoken by Paul. She and her entire household were baptized, as was the custom in those days. When Paul spoke, the Lord worked through his message to open her heart to believe in Jesus (Acts 16:14). We are told her name, that she was a dealer in purple cloth, that she was originally from the city of Thyatira, and that she was a God-worshipper. Considering the descriptions in Acts of other people who Paul meets on his missions, an appreciable amount of information is given about Lydia. Also, her name is unknown. Lydia was intelligent, perceptive, and assertive to compete in business. The message clicked and Lydia realized she needed the power of Jesus that they spoke about. Article Images Copyright , Empowering Lessons from the Life of Lydia. Paul wrote some of the most beautiful and important passages in the whole of the Bible, but his works have also been used, among other things, to justify homophobia, slavery and anti-Semitism. When she took Paul, Silas, Timothy, and Luke into her house, she created one of the first home churches in Europe. Paul and his party may have spent several weeks staying with Lydia (cf. Paul and his party may have spent several weeks staying with Lydia (cf. Crucial to this idea is the fact that the author of Acts, traditionally thought to be Luke, often uses third-person plural they language when writing about Paul and his coworkers, but at other times uses first-person plural we language. You can support my work for as little as $3 USD a month. living. Why wouldnt pagan Gentiles or God-worshippers need their hearts opened? Or you just dont care about the topic. I love you and believe God will help and bless your ministry for the future generations to benefit from what the Lord has given you. 1452) Other inscriptions show that some Jewish women were called elders and mothers of synagogues. How Do We Know What God's Best for Us Is? Acts 2:18; 1 Cor. There were a few who followed Jesus who came from the wealthy class. Lydia and Rahab: Two Faith-filled Women They cared for local congregations and were vital and strategic players at the forefront of the expanding Christian mission. I did a Bachelor of Christian Studies at Robert Menzies College Sydney. Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God. John 3:3 She established her business in a foreign country. After all, the rich young ruler in Luke 18 doesnt receive an explicit name reference. Beers explains the connection between women and meals: "Because women were almost always in charge of the food in their extended family groups, organizing and hosting this meal for the assembly would have provided natural opportunities for women to . Fairchild, Mary. She left her home country and established her business in Philippi, in a different country, even on a different continent. Cynthia Westfall notes that women in the first-century Roman world, like Lydia, were entering the public sphere in business and as patrons, and they impacted the early church in those roles as well.[8]. Finally, Lydia shows us that we also need to show hospitality. Today, many more bishops and scholars, etc, are also acknowledging this. Lydia made and sold the expensive purple fabric worn only by the wealthy elite. Given Pauls brief stay in Philippi, he seems to have had no problem apparently having Lydia in charge. disgusting, hateful, revolting, disagreeable. When they had washed her, they laid her in a room upstairs. Here are four things about worship in the early church we can glean from what God reavealed in Scripture. I dont do Facebook, I try to keep my face in His Book. She carried out her business in her home. I come from a complementarian background. Although Lydia only appears in a chapter, we can learn a lot from her life and her ministry. Second, we can know that not every Christian has to wind up a missionary or worship leader. 2:14; 3:3-4). [1] Contents The translation of "God-worshiper . Paul typically went to the synagogue to begin his missionary work, but there was no synagogue in Philippi. This is that they devoted themselves to the teaching that they received. Like you, I also believe that we are saved through faith and grace. [7] I suggest we are given this information because the author of Acts uses her as an example of a significant woman. [14], Skeins dyed naturally with madder root. It's also possible Lydia may have returned to her home town of Thyatira and was active in the church there. She came to be viewed as a saint by many Christian denominations. However, there are arguments that some of these writings are post-Pauline interpolations. We're talking monikers like the Vanderbilt's, the Astor's, the Kennedy's, and so on. However, since she is described literally in Acts 16:14 as a purple-seller (porphyroplis), Lydia may have dealt with Tyrian purple. Porphyroplis (porphyro + plis = purple + seller) only occurs once in the NT, in Acts 16:14, but it occurs in other ancient Greek documents (e.g., inscriptions and papyri). When Lydia heard Pauls teaching, she was immediately attracted to it and converted to Christianity. She was prepared to hear what Paul had to say. Chrysostom on 5 Women Leaders in the New Testament. key biscayne triathlon 2022 ***** This album contains scenes from the funeral service from St. David's Anglican Church to the Cemetery in Plymouth, Tobago which was attended by relatives, friends and members of the People's National Movement. One of the trade guilds in Thyatira made expensive purple dye, probably from the roots of the madder plant. Finding a group of women, Paul engaged one of them, Lydia, in conversation. This is unusual as women in Bible times were often identified by their relationship to a man: a father, a husband, an adult son, or even a brother. H. Zell (CC BY-SA 3.0) (Wikimedia), [16] Lydia persuades, or prevails upon, Paul to accept her hospitality. All rights reserved. I havent heard that Calvinists think that regeneration comes before salvation. Convinced that he had to preach the gospel to the entire world, Paul visited important cities, following the commercial routes of the time. "If you agree that I am a true believer in the Lord," she said, "come and stay at my home." I had been discussing regeneration with reform people, mainly Calvinists, ex-Calvinists, and Im not, but I have concluded in my studies that the word regeneration only applies to the Jews. I believe that regeneration is for the Jews, not the Gentiles, all because of the slumber that they are in. Paul is one such Jew. The two Greek words used in verses 13 and 14 here are simple words for "speak" in Greek. But they conclude that everyone must be regenerated in order to be saved. Heres my answer. Lydia is probably my favourite New Testament woman. And that is my contention with Calvinists, too. Even after Paul and Silas were arrested, Lydia did not become too afraid to have the Christians meet in her home. The church at Corinth began with Paul at the end of the second missionary journey ( Acts . Hosting meetings where they worshipped a new Jewish messiah, and not an emperor or any of the ancient and socially respectable pagan gods, could have ruined her reputation and her business. As Paul explained who Jesus was and why he had to die for the sin of the world, Lydia showed a humble, trusting spirit. We can assume she also told business contacts, clients, and neighbours. Lydia was originally from Thyatira, a city famous for making purple dye. She established her business in a foreign country. Why would Jews need to be regenerated and not pagan Gentiles? Pauls first ministry encounter in Philippi was not with a Macedonian man,[1] however, but with a group of women. We can be grateful for the successful businessmen and women like Lydia who have supported the church over the centuries. The account is enriched by historical details of the social and cultural realities of those times. The word "helper," then, is not to be understood as an expression of submission and service to man; rather, the woman as helper serves God with man. Scripture says we all make up the body of Christ (1 Corinthians 12), which means, we also have different inclinations to a variety of occupations. And it changed her life. Paul meets on his missions, an appreciable amount of information is given about.! She needed the power of Jesus that they received the descriptions in Acts 16:14 as a by... Praises her she came to be regenerated and not pagan Gentiles or God-worshippers need their hearts opened Paul saying. 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