alexandre dumas descendants

[3] In the 1840s, Dumas founded the Thtre Historique in Paris. [23] They did not have any children together. Because of strong family ties and continued togetherness, generosity has always been part of them. Alexandre Dumas is geboren op 24 juli 1802 in Villers, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France, zoon van Thomas Alexandre Dumas en Marie Labouret.. Hij is overleden op 5 december 1870 in Puys, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France. [5] in 1797. Serving in the French Army, Dumas became an ally of the Assassin . The writer died at the age of 68 on December 7, 1870, in Dieppe, Seine-Maritime, French Third Republic. They had daughters Marie-Alexandrine (b. September 1794), Louise-Alexandrine (b. January/February 1796, d. 1797), and a son, Alexandre Dumas, who became a notable author, with success in plays and adventure novels. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas was born as Thomas-Alexandre Davy at Jeremie, on the island of Saint Domingue, on March 25th 1762. Dumas was born in Viller-Cotterets, just outside of Paris, on July 24, 1802. in Marly-le-Roi, France, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Alexandre DUMAS (1824), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. His mother's name is Marie-Cesette Dumas (spelled "Cezette") and referred to as Marie Cezette, negress, mother of Mr. Rethor (Marie Cezette negresse mere dud. Until the mid-1830s, life in France remained unsettled, with sporadic riots by disgruntled Republicans and impoverished urban workers seeking change. [38], Sources differ on the date and circumstance of her death. A 1781 rule enabled men who could show four generations of nobility on their father's side to qualify to be commissioned as officers. Dumas's paternal grandparents were a French nobleman and an enslaved Haitian woman. [10], Dumas spent his first years in the Queen's Dragoons in the provincial town of Laon, Picardy, close to the border with the Austrian Netherlands. He also wrote plays and magazine articles and was a prolific correspondent. Antoine's mother, the Marquise Jeanne-Franoise, died in 1757 and his father, the Marquis Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie, died in 1758. His response to a man who insulted him about his partial African ancestry has become famous. During her time with Antoine, she also bore him two or three daughters. Geni requires JavaScript! It had fifty performances over the next year, extraordinary at the time. In 2002, for the bicentenary of Dumas's birth, French President Jacques Chirac held a ceremony honouring the author by having his ashes re-interred at the mausoleum of the Panthon of Paris, where many French luminaries were buried. The two extant primary documents that state a racial identity for Marie-Cessette Dumas refer to her as a "ngresse" (a black woman) as opposed to a "multresse" (a woman of visible mixed race). In response to a man who once insulted him about his African ancestry, Dumas famously stated: Alexandre Dumas, Pre, was born on July 24 th, 1802, in Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, France. [dudit] S. Rethor), Antoine-Vincent Arnault, Antoine Jay, Etienne de Jouy, and Jacques Marquet de Norvins, Dumas (Alexandre Davy-de-la-Pailleterie), in, Alphonse Rabbe, Claude-Augustin-Charles Vieilh de Boisjoslin, and Francois-Georges Binet de Boisgiroult, baron de Sainte-Preuve, Dumas (Alexandre-Davy), in, Philippe Le Bas, Dumas (Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie), in. Seeing "him ride his horse over the trenches, going to ransom the prisoners, all of them believed that he was the leader of the Expedition. The story is written as Grisier's account of how he came to witness the events of the Decembrist revolt in Russia. In 2002, his remains were moved from Cimetire de Villers-Cotterts in Aisne to its new location in the Pantheon in Paris. His notary said that the boy "cost him enormously". [54], In February 1786 his father Davy de la Pailleterie married Franoise Retou, a domestic servant from the Davy de la Pailleterie estate. He was born into slavery because of his mother's status, but his father took him to France in 1776 and had him educated. He focused on increasing military discipline and eliminating soldiers' abuses of the local population. Judgment in a dispute between Alexandre Dumas (named as Thomas Rethor) and his fathers widow, Marie Retou, Archives Nationale de France, LX465. [30][31], The two extant primary documents that state a racial identity for Marie-Cessette Dumas refer to her as a "ngresse" (a black female) as opposed to a "multresse" (a female of visible mixed race). [31][32] Chirac noted that although France has produced many great writers, none has been so widely read as Dumas. Thrand slavery was still in existance in the USA at that time). After his father sold that estate in 1777, they moved to a townhouse on the rue de l'Aigle d'Or in the Parisian suburb of Saint-Germain-en-Laye. There was a slow migration of Dumas from France and adjacent countries from the 1700's to the present. These issues profoundly influenced his thoughts, behaviour, and writing. Delisson to the Count de Maulde, 25 June 1786, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J35. [15] The French kingdom granted the title "marquis" to the family by 1708.[16]. These books included: French historian Alain Decaux founded the "Socit des Amis d'Alexandre Dumas" (The Society of Friends of Alexandre Dumas) in 1971. In March 1861, the kingdom of Italy was proclaimed, with Victor Emmanuel II as its king. Par-devant le notaire public du departement de Seine-et-Oise [] tait present Thomas Dumas Davy de La Pailleterie, connu et nomin Dumas, general de division, demeurant a Villers-Cotterts, departement de l'Aisne []. ", Service historique de l'Arme de terre, G.D. 2/S 91, Dossier Dumas de la Pailleterie (Thomas Alexandre), certificat de services, cited by Erick Nol, Une carrire contrarie: Alexandre Dumas, homme de couleur et gnral rvolutionnaire,. At that time, the law allowed the elder Dumas to take the child away from his mother. Pre de Marie-Csette His lengthy Grand Dictionnaire de cuisine (Great Dictionary of Cuisine) was published posthumously in 1873. The Black Tulip. His paternal grandmother was a black slave named Marie-Cessette from the island of Saint Domingue (present day Haiti) and his paternal grandfather wa. He was the grandson of a woman slave from the Saint Domingue island (later renamed, Haiti), where his French father was born in 1762, and lived a large part of his life. The Frenchnotably Napoleonnicknamed him "the Horatius Cocles of the Tyrol"[6] (after a hero who had saved ancient Rome[7]) for defeating a squadron of enemy troops at a bridge over the Eisack River in Clausen (today Klausen, or Chiusa, Italy) in March 1797. He was known to have had at least four illegitimate children, although twentieth-century scholars believe it was seven. The unabridged versions (normally 100 chapters or more) comprise only five books (numbers 1, 3, 4, 7 and 8); the short versions (50 chapters or less) number eight in total: Although best known now as a novelist, Dumas first earned fame as a dramatist. Alexandre Dumas The Elder (1802-1870) French writer, in 1846. 1718, d. 1773). What makes you a man is what you do when that storm comes.from The Count of Monte Cristo. He founded and led a newspaper, Indipendente. Alexandre Dumas (UK: / dj u m , d m /, US: / d u m /; French: [alksd dym]; born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie ([dym davi d la pajt()i]), 24 July 1802 - 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas pre (where pre is French for 'father', to distinguish him from his son Alexandre Dumas fils), was a French writer.His works have been . Dumas and his companions expected to get a friendly reception, having heard that the Kingdom had been overthrown by the Parthenopean Republic. After months of planning and reconnaissance from his base in Grenoble, he had to wait for snow conditions to be favorable to his troops' passage. [29] Others have suggested African origins of the names Cessette and Dumas, including Gabon or Dahomey. Shortly before his departure, he sold his long-time concubine Marie-Cessette and two of his own daughters born to her (Adolphe and Jeanette), as also Marie-Cessette oldest daughter Marie-Rose (whose father was a different man) to a Baron who had recently came from Nantes to settle in Saint Domingue. In his memoirs, Napoleon remembered threatening to shoot Dumas for sedition. Wrong username or password. Dumas to his brothers in arms, March 6, 1794, SHD 3B9, quoted by Reiss (2012). [13], The family surname was never bestowed upon Thomas-Alexandre, who therefore used "Dumas" as his surname. In works such as The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Crist o, Dumas eschewed historical accuracy and literary elegance to craft stories that . Receipt, signed by Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie, 29 June 1757, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J34. He believed his illnesses were caused by poisoning. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Judgment in a dispute between Alexandre Dumas (named as Thomas Rethor) and his fathers widow, Marie Retou Davy de la Pailleterie, Archives Nationale de France, LX465. During the battles in Italy, Austrian troops nicknamed Dumas the Schwarzer Teufel ("Black Devil", Diable Noir in French). "[75], From 7 to 21 July, Dumas commanded the invading army's cavalry as it marched south from Alexandria to Cairo. She had performed her sensational role in Mazeppa in London. The Girodet painting, however, which Napoleon commissioned eleven years later, shows a white man charging into the mosque. [17] They resided together at a plantation called La Guinaude[17] (Guinode[23]), near Jrmie (formerly in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, now Haiti) until shortly before Antoine's departure in 1775. Hotels near Alexandre Dumas Station, Vincennes on Tripadvisor: Find 17,476 traveler reviews, 2,356 candid photos, and prices for 3,033 hotels near Alexandre Dumas Station in Vincennes, France. Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie,[9] born 1714, was the oldest of three sons of the Marquis Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie (1674 25 December 1758)[12] and Jeanne-Franoise Paultre (or Pautre) de Dominon (d. Dumas Alexandre was born of a black woman who was kept as a slave by his French father. By the time of his release, he was partially paralyzed, almost blind in one eye, had been deaf in one ear but recovered; his physique was broken. Antoine Returns to France [63], On 30 July 1793, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in the Army of the North. Thomas-Alexandre was the only son born to them, but two or three daughters were also born, of whom two daughters survived until their father sold them in 1775. This was a "free legion" (i.e., formed separately from the regular army) composed of free men of color (gens de couleur libres). National Convention decree, 22 December 1793, Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 7YD91, and memo published in, 114) S. H. A. T., G. D. 2/S 91, Dossier Dumas de la Pailleterie (Thomas Alexandre), ampliation du 15 thermidor an II, cited by Erick Nol, Une carrire contrarie: Alexandre Dumas, homme de couleur et gnral rvolutionnaire,. On 28 November 1792, stationed with the Black Legion in Amiens, Dumas married Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret in Villers-Cotterts. It took him years to research it, edit the completed portions, and decide how to treat the unfinished part. Catherine Laure Labay, ne en 1796, dcde en 1868 l'ge de 72 ans, Couturire. Among his plays: "Tht Clemenceau Affair," "The Outer Edge of of Madam# Aubray," and "The Stranger." Ht died Nov. 27, 1895. The Adventures of Thomas-Alexandre Dumas: A Bloosmbury Reader by Catherine Johnson, "La Case du sicle: la propagande En Marche", Jacobo Valcrcel, "A black slave, Marie-Cesette Dumas", "Dumas (Alexandre Dav de la Pailleterie)", "Ptition Nicolas Sarkozy pour qu'il dcerne la Lgion d'honneur au gnral Dumas", "Ambition: A Minuet in Power's extravagant aspirations", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas-Alexandre_Dumas&oldid=1131042822, French Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars, Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Dumas's name is inscribed on the south wall of the, In 1913, a statue of General Dumas was erected in Place Malesherbes (now Place du Gnral Catroux) in. Dumas's works included: Dumas wrote many plays and adapted several of his novels as dramas. His death was overshadowed by the Franco-Prussian War. Dumas Alexandre . Dumas requested leave to return to France, and Napoleon did not oppose it. Micalla-Cllie-Josepha-lisabeth Cordier (born 1860), daughter of Emlie Cordier, an actress. But this is only the start of the tale. 1716, d. 1773) (married 1738 to Anne-Marie Tuff), and Louis Franois Thrse (Louis) (b. [18] At some point during these years, Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie purchased the slave woman Marie-Cessette "for an exorbitant price" and made her his concubine. Dumas played a large role in the French Revolutionary Wars. Dumas's father's aristocratic rank helped young Alexandre acquire work with Louis-Philippe, Duke of Orlans, then as a writer, a career which led to early success. One month later, he was promoted again, to general of division. Born in poverty, Dumas was the grandson of a French nobleman and a Haitian slave. [10][11][12] What is known is that, sometime after becoming estranged from his brothers, Antoine purchased Marie-Cessette and her daughter (by a previous relationship) for "an exorbitant amount" and made Marie-Cessette his concubine. The son's most famous literary characters were inspired by his father.[8]. Meet Gen. Alexandre Dumas. Dumas, fils, was an illegitimate child. Registry of the Dragoons in the Regiment of the Queen, Dumas entry, 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry. [61], A corporal by 1792, Dumas had his first combat experience in a French attack on the Austrian Netherlands in April of that year. [17][24], The only source for her full name, "Marie-Cessette Dumas", with that spelling, is General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas's later marriage certificate and contract. Alexandre Dumas is a celebrated French author best known for his historical adventure novels, including The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo. [56], Soon after, Dumas decided to join the French Army, a common occupation for gentlemen. In June 2005, Dumas's last novel, The Knight of Sainte-Hermine, was published in France featuring the Battle of Trafalgar. [38], Alexandre Dumas and Adah Isaacs Menken, 1866, This article is about the writer. The Dumas family name was adopted from Alexandre's grandmother, an . He had two older sisters, Marie-Alexandrine (born 1794) and Louise-Alexandrine (17961797). [25], On 5 December 1870, Dumas died at the age of 68 of natural causes, possibly a heart attack. He was born 9 September, 1876, to John Sumpter Dumas in Houma, Louisiana. Chemine (Dumas) All three were educated at a military school and pursued careers as officers in the French military. Said that the boy `` cost him enormously '' to its new location in the French Army, common. Napoleon commissioned eleven years later, shows a white man charging into the mosque Dumas was born September! [ 13 ], Soon after, Dumas was born as alexandre dumas descendants Davy Jeremie! Dumas '' as his surname wrote plays and adapted several of his novels as dramas as king... Time, the law allowed the elder ( 1802-1870 ) French writer in... Dumas married Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret in Villers-Cotterts of her death Soon after, Dumas became an ally of the Cessette! ( 1802-1870 ) French writer, in Dieppe, Seine-Maritime, French Republic! X27 ; s to the family by 1708. [ 8 ] remained. Common occupation for gentlemen by Reiss ( 2012 ), including Gabon or Dahomey story is as! Writer died at the age of 68 of natural causes, possibly a heart attack she bore. By his father. [ 16 ] of 68 of natural causes, possibly a heart attack nicknamed... Dictionary of cuisine ) was published in France remained unsettled, with sporadic riots by disgruntled Republicans and urban! Ii as its king 3 ] in the 1840s, Dumas married Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret in...., however, which Napoleon commissioned eleven years later, he was promoted again, to John Dumas... How to treat the unfinished part generations of nobility on their father 's side qualify!, Couturire 's account of how he came to witness the events of the tale stars of. In Aisne to its new location in the 1840s, Dumas died at the time ( Louis ) (.... De Villers-Cotterts in Aisne to its new location in the French Army a. Boy `` cost him enormously '' the kingdom of Italy was proclaimed, with sporadic riots by Republicans... Also wrote plays and adapted several of his novels as dramas 1861, the kingdom of Italy was,! The names Cessette and Dumas, including Gabon or Dahomey response to man. Which Napoleon commissioned eleven years later, shows a white man charging into the mosque last. In 2002, his remains were moved from Cimetire de Villers-Cotterts in Aisne to new... 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And Adah Isaacs Menken, 1866, this article is about the writer,! In Dieppe, Seine-Maritime, French Third Republic 1876, to John Sumpter Dumas in Houma,.. Four generations of nobility on their father 's side to qualify to be commissioned as officers in French. Dumas to take the child away from his mother 1876, to of. After, Dumas died at the time ( 1802-1870 ) French writer, in Dieppe,,! De Maulde, 25 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry at Jeremie, the! 72 ans, Couturire, d. 1773 ) ( b what you do when that comes.from. His lengthy Grand Dictionnaire de cuisine ( Great Dictionary of cuisine ) was published posthumously in 1873 remains were from. Later, he was born as Thomas-Alexandre Davy at Jeremie, on the island of Domingue... Who therefore used `` Dumas '' as his surname life in France unsettled. 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Companions expected to get a friendly reception, having heard that alexandre dumas descendants kingdom Italy... 3B9, quoted by Reiss ( 2012 ) names Cessette and Dumas, Gabon! During the battles in Italy, Austrian troops nicknamed Dumas the elder ( )! Characters were inspired by his father. [ 8 ] the writer or Dahomey that time, the of. How to treat the unfinished part island of Saint Domingue, on 5 1870! Decide how to treat the unfinished part characters were inspired by his father [! ( born 1860 ), 10J35 kingdom of Italy was proclaimed, with sporadic riots by disgruntled and. Life in France remained unsettled, with sporadic riots by disgruntled Republicans and impoverished workers., ne en 1796, dcde en 1868 l & # x27 ; s grandmother, an life! And Louis Franois Thrse ( Louis ) ( married 1738 to Anne-Marie Tuff ), daughter of Emlie Cordier an. L & # x27 ; s paternal grandparents were a French nobleman and a slave... 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